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CHAPTER I
DECADE I Soma Pavamana
1 The Gods have come to Indu well-descended, beautified with milk, the
active crusher of the foe.
2 Active, while being purified, he hath assailed
all enemies: they deck the Sage with holy hymns.
3 Pouring all glories
hither, he, effused, hath passed within the jar: Indu on Indra is
bestowed.
4 From the two press-boards is the juice sent, like a car-horse,
to the sieve: the steed steps forward to the goal.
5 Impetuous, bright, have
they come forth, unwearied in their speed, like bulls, driving the black skin
far away.
6 Soma, thou flowest chasing foes, finder of wisdom and delight:
drive thou the godless folk afar!Flow onward with that stream wherewith thou
gavest splendour to the Sun, speeding the waters kind to man!
8 Flow onward
thou who strengthenedst Indra to slaughter Vritra who compassed and stayed the
mighty floods!
9 Flow onward, Indu, with this food for him who in thy wild
delights battered the nine-and-ninety down!
10 Flow, pressed, into the
filter, speed the heavenly one who winneth wealth, who bringeth booty through
our juice!
DECADE II Soma Pavamana
1 The tawny Bull hath bellowed, fair as mighty Mitra to behold: he gleams
and flashes with the Sun.
2 We choose to-day that chariot-steed of thine,
the strong, that brings us bliss, the guardian, the desire of all.
3
Adhvaryu, to the filter lead the Soma juice expressed with stones: make thou it
pure for Indra's drink.
4 Swift runs this giver of delight, even the stream
of flowing juice: Swift runs this giver of delight.
5 Pour hitherward, O
Soma, wealth in thousands and heroic strength, and keep renown secure for
us!-6. The ancient living ones have come unto a newer resting-place. They
made the Sun that he might shine.
7 Soma, flow on exceeding bright with loud
roar to the reservoirs, resting in wooden vats, thy home!
8 O Soma, thou,
art strong and bright, potent, O God, with potent sway: thou, mighty one,
ordainest laws.
9 For food, flow onward with thy stream, cleansed and made
bright by sapient men: Indu. with sheen approach the milk!
10 Soma, flow on
with pleasant stream, strong and devoted to the Gods, our friend, unto the
woollen sieve.
11 By this solemnity, Soma, thou, though great, hast been
increased: in joy thou, verily actest like a bull!
12 Most active and
benevolent, this Pavamana sent to us for lofty friendship meditates.
13
Indu, to us for this great rite, bearing as 'twere thy wave to Gods, unwearied,
thou art flowing on.
14 Chasing our foemen, driving off the godless, Soma
floweth on, going to Indra's settled place.
DECADE III Soma Pavamana
1 Cleansing thee, Soma, in thy stream, thou flowest in a watery robe: giver
of wealth, thou sittest in the place of Law, O God, a fountain made of
gold.
2 Hence sprinkle forth the juice effused, Soma, the best of sacred
gifts, who, friend of man, hath run amid the water-streams! He hath pressed Soma
out with stones.
3 Expressed by stones, O Soma, and urged through the long
wool of the sheep, thou, entering the press-boards even as men a fort, gold-hued
hast settled in the vats.
4 O Soma,--for the feast of Gods, river-like he
hath swelled with surge, sweet with the liquor of the stalk, as one who wakes,
into the vat that drops with meath.
5 Pressed out by pressers, Soma goes
over the fleecy backs of sheep, goes, even as with a mare, in tawny-coloured
stream, goes in a sweetly-sounding stream.
6 O Soma, Indu, every day thy
friendship hath been my delight. Many fiends follow me help me, thou tawny-hued:
pass on beyond these barriers!
7 Deft-handed! thou when purified liftest thy
voice amid the sea. Thou, Pavamana, makest riches flow to us, yellow, abundant,
much desired.
8 The living drops of Soma juice pour, as they flow, the
gladdening drink, intelligent drops above the station of the sea, exhilarating,
dropping meath.
9 Soma, while thou art cleansed, most dear and watchful in
the sheep's long wool, most like to Angiras! thou hast become a sage. Sprinkle
our sacrifice with mead!
10 Soma, the gladdening juice, flows pressed for
Indra with his Marut host: he hastens o'er the fleece with all his thousand
streams: him, him the men make pure and bright.
11 Flow on, best winner of
the spoil, to precious gifts of every sort! Thou art a sea according to the
highest law, joy-giver, Soma! to the Gods
12 Over the cleansing sieve have
flowed the Pavamanas in a stream, girt by the Maruts, gladdening, steeds with
Indra's strength, for wisdom and for dainty food.
DECADE IV Soma Pavamana
1 Run onward to the reservoir and seat thee: cleansed by the men speed
forward to the battle!Making thee glossy like an able courser, forth to the
sacred grass with reins they lead thee.
2 The God declares the deities'
generations, like Uaana, proclaiming lofty wisdom.With brilliant kin,
far-ruling, sanctifying, the wild boar, singing with his foot, advances.
3
Three are the voices that the car-steed utters: he speaks the lore of prayer,
the thought of Order.To the cows' master come the cows inquiring: the hymns
with eager longing come to Soma.
4 Made pure by this man's urgent zeal and
impulse, the God hath with his juice the Gods pervaded.Pressed, singing, to
the sieve he goes, as passes the Hotar to enclosures holding cattle.
5
Father of holy hymns Soma flows onward, the father of the earth, father of
heaven;Father of Agni, Surya's generator, the father who begat Indra and
Vishnu
6 To him, praiseworthy, sacred tones have sounded, Steer of the
triple height, the life-bestower.Dwelling in wood, like Varuna, a river,
lavishing treasure, he distributes blessings.
7 Guard of all being,
generating creatures, loud roared the sea as highest law commanded.Strong,
in the filter, on the fleecy summit, pressed from the stone, Soma hath waxen
mighty.
8 Loud neighs the tawny steed when started, settling deep in the
wooden vessel while they cleanse him.Led by the men he makes the milk his
raiment; then shall he, of himself, engender worship.
9 This thine own Soma,
rich in meath, O Indra, the Strong, hath flowed into the Strong One's
filter.The swift steed, bounteous, giving hundreds, thousands, hath reached
the sacred grass which never fails him.
10 Flow onward, Soma, rich in meath,
and holy, enrobed in waters, on the fleecy summit!Settle in vessels that are
full of fatness, as cheering and most gladdening drink for Indra!
DECADE V Soma Pavamana
1 In forefront of the cars forth goes the hero, the leader, seeking spoil:
his host rejoices.Soma endues his robe of lasting colours, and blesses, for
his friends, their calls on Indra.
2 Thy streams have been poured forth with
all their sweetness, when, cleansed thou passest through the woollen
filter.The race of kine thou cleansest, Pavamana! Thou didst beget: and
speed the Sun with splendours.
3 Let us sing praises to the Gods: sing
loudly, send ye the Soma forth for mighty riches!Let him flow,
sweetly-flavoured, through the filter: let the God Indu settle in the
beaker!
4 Urged on, the father of the earth and heaven hath gone forth like
a car to gather booty.Going to Indra, sharpening his weapons, and in his
hands containing every treasure.
5 When, by the law of the Most High, in
presence of heaven and earth, the fond mind's utterance formed him.Then,
loudly lowing, came the cows to Indu, the chosen, well loved master in the
beaker.
Continued...
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6 Ten sisters, pouring out the rain together, the sage's
quickly-moving thoughts, adorn him.Hither hath run the gold-hued child of
Surya, and reached the vat like a fleet vigorous courser.
7 When beauties
strive for him as for a charger, then strive the songs as people for the
sunlight.A mighty Sage, he flows enrobed in waters and hymns as 'twree a
stall that kine may prosper.
8 Strong Indu, bathed in milk, flows on for
Indra, Soma exciting, strength, for his carousal.He quells malignity and
slays the demons, King of the homestead, he who gives us comfort.
9 Pour
forth this wealth with this purification: flow onward to the yellow lake, O
Indu!Here, too, the bright one, wind-swift, full of wisdom, shall give a son
to him who cometh quickly.
10 Soma, the mighty, when, the waters' offspring,
he chose the Gods, performed that great achievement.He, Pavamana, granted
strength to Indra: he, Indu, generated light in Surya.
11 As for a
chariot-race, the skilful speaker, first hymn, inventor, hath with song been
started.The sisters ten upon the fleecy summit adorn the car-horse in the
resting-places.
12 Hastening onward like the waves of waters our holy hymns
are coming forth to Soma.To him they go with lowly adoration, and, longing,
enter him who longs to meet them.
CHAPTER II
DECADE I Soma Pavamana
1 For first possession of your juice. for the exhilarating drink,Drive
ye away the dog, my friends, drive ye the long-tongued dog away!
2 As
Pushan. Fortune, Bhaga, comes this Soma while they make him pure.He, Lord of
all the multitude, hath looked upon the earth and heaven.
3 The Somas, very
rich in sweets, for which the sieve is destined, flow Effused, the source of
Indra's joy: may your strong juices reach the Gods!
4 For us the Soma juices
flow, the drops best furtherers of weal,Effused as friends, without a spot,
benevolent, finders of the. light.
5 Stream on us riches that are craved by
hundreds, best at winning spoil,Riches, O Indu, thousandfold, most splendid,
that surpass the light!
6 The guileless ones are singing praise to Indra's
well-beloved friend,As, in the morning of its life, the mothers lick the
new-born calf.
7 They for the bold and lovely one ply manly vigour like a
bow;Bright, glad, in front of songs they spread to form a vesture for the
Lord.
8 Him with the fleece they purify, brown, golden-hued, beloved of
all,Who with exhilarating juice goes forth to all the deities.
9 Let
him, as mortal, crave this speech, for him who presses, of the juice,As
Bhrigu's sons chased Makha, so drive ye the niggard hound away!
DECADE II Soma Pavamana
1 Graciously-minded he is flowing on his way to win dear names o'er which
the youthful one grows great.The mighty and far-seeing one hath mounted now
the mighty Surya's car which moves to every side.
2 Spontaneous let our
drops of Soma juice flow on, pressed out and tawny-coloured, mightily, to the
Gods!Still let our enemies, the godless, be in want, though filled with
food; and let our prayers obtain success!
3 Most beauteous of the beauteous,
Indra's thunderbolt, this Soma, rich in sweets, hath clamoured in the
vat.Dropping with oil, abundant, streams of sacrifice flow unto him, and
milch-kine, lowing, with their milk.
4 Indu hath started forth for Indra's
settled place, and slights not, as a friend, the promise of his friend.Soma
comes onward like a youth with youthful maids, and gains the beaker by a course
of hundred paths.
5 On flows the potent juice, sustainer of the heavens; the
strength of Gods, whom men must hail with shouts of joy.Thou, gold-hued,
started like a courser by brave men, art lightly showing forth thy splendour in
the streams.
6 Far-seeing Soma flows, the Steer, the Lord of hymns, the
furtherer of days, of mornings, and of heaven.Breath of the rivers, he hath
roared into the jars, and with the help of sages entered Indra's heart.
7
The three-times seven milch-kine in the loftiest heaven have for this Soma
poured the genuine milky draught.Four other beauteous creatures hath he made
for his adornment when he waxed in strength through holy rites.
8 Flow on to
indra, Soma, carefully effused: let sickness stay afar together with the
fiend!Let not the double-tongued delight them with thy juice: here be thy
flowing drops laden with opulence!
9 Even as a King hath Soma, red and tawny
Bull, been pressed: the wondrous one hath bellowed to the kine.While
purified thou passest through the filtering fleece to seat thee hawk-like on the
place that drops with oil.
10 The drops of Soma juice, like cows who yield
their milk, have flowed forth, rich in meath, unto the diety,And, seated on
the grass, raising their voice, assumed the milk, the covering robe wherewith
the address stream.
11 They balm him, balm him over, balm him thoroughly,
caress the mighty strength and balm it with the meath.They seize the flying
Steer at the stream's breathing-place: cleansing with gold they grasp the animal
herein.
12 Spread is thy cleansing filter, Brahmanaspati: as prince thou
enterest its limbs from every side.The raw, whose mass hath not been heated,
gains not this: they only which are dressed, which bear, attain to it.
DECADE III Soma Pavamana
1 To Indra, to the mighty one, let these gold-coloured juices go,Drops
born as Law prescribes, that find the light of heaven
2 Flow vigilant for
Indra, thou Soma, yea, Indu, run thou forth;Bring hither splendid strength
that finds the light of heaven!
3 Sit down, O friends, and sing aloud to him
who purifies himself.Deck him for glory, like a child, with holy
rites!
4 Friends, hymn your Lord who makes him pure for
rapturous carouse: let them Sweeten him, as a child, with lauds and sacred
gifts!
5 Breath of the mighty Dames, the Child, speeding the plan of'
sacrifice,Surpasses all things that are dear, yea, from of old!
6 In
might, O Indu, with thy streams flow for the banquet of the Gods:Rich in
meath, Soma, in our beaker take thy seat!
7 Soma, while filtered, with his
wave flows through the long wool of the sheep,Roaring, while purified,
before the voice of song.
8 The speech is uttered for the Sage, for Soma
being purified:Bring meed as 'twere to one who makes thee glad with
hymns!
9 Flow to us, Indu, very strong, effused, with wealth of kine and,
steeds,And do thou lay above the milk thy radiant hue!
10 Voices have
sung aloud to thee as finder-out of wealth for us:We clothe the hue thou
wearest with a robe of milk.
11 Gold-hued and lovely in his course through
tangles of the wooli [sic] he flows:Stream forth heroic fame upon the
worshippers!
12 On through the long wool of the sheep to the meath-dropping
vat he flows:The Rishis' sevenfold quire hath sung aloud to him.
DECADE IV Soma Pavamana
I. For Indra flow, thou Soma, on, as most inspiring drink, exceeding rich in
sweets.Great, most celestial, gladdening drink!
2 Make high and splendid
glory shine hitherward, Lord of food, God, on the friend of Gods:Unclose the
cask of middle air!
3 Press ye and pour him, like a steed, laud-worthy,
speeding through the region and the flood,Who swims in water, dwells in
wood!
4 Him, even this Steer who milks the heavens, him with a thousand
streams, distilling rapturous joy,Him who brings all things excellent.
5
Effused is he who brings good things, who brings us store of' wealth and sweet
refreshing food,Soma who brings us quiet homes.
6 For, verily, Pavamana,
thou, divine! endued with brightest splendour calling all Creatures to
immortality.
7 Effused, he floweth in a stream, best rapture-giver, in the
long wool of the sheep,Sporting, as 'twere the waters' wave.
8 He who
from out the rocky cavern with his might took forth the red-refulgent
cows--Thou drewest to thyself the stall of kine and steeds: burst
it,brave Lord, like one in mail; yea, burst it, O brave Lord, like one in
mail!
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