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Volume 3, Book 36, Number 461
Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ashari:
The Prophet said, "The honest treasurer who gives willingly what he
is ordered to give, is one of the two charitable persons, (the
second being the owner)."
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 462
Narrated Abu Musa:
I went to the Prophet with two men from Ash-ari tribe. I said (to
the Prophet), "I do not know that they want employment." The Prophet
said, "No, we do not appoint for our jobs anybody who demands it
earnestly."
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 463
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Allah did not send any prophet but shepherded
sheep." His companions asked him, "Did you do the same?" The Prophet
replied, "Yes, I used to shepherd the sheep of the people of Mecca
for some Qirats."
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 464
Narrated 'Aisha:
The Prophet and Abu Bakr employed a (pagan) man from the tribe of
Bani Ad-Dail and the tribe of Bani 'Abu bin 'Adi as a guide. He was
an expert guide and he broke the oath contract which he had to abide
by with the tribe of Al-'Asi bin Wail and he was on the religion of
Quraish pagans. The Prophet and Abu Bakr had confidence in him and
gave him their riding camels and told him to bring them to the Cave
of Thaur after three days. So, he brought them their two riding
camels after three days and both of them (The Prophet and Abu Bakr)
set out accompanied by 'Amir bin Fuhaira and the Dili guide who
guided them below Mecca along the road leading to the sea-shore.
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 465
Narrated Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet) Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr hired a man
from the tribe of Bani-Ad-Dil as an expert guide who was a pagan
(follower of the religion of the pagans of Quraish). The Prophet and
Abu Bakr gave him their two riding camels and took a promise from
him to bring their riding camels in the morning of the third day to
the Cave of Thaur.
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 466
Narrated Ya'la bin Umaya:
I fought in Jaish-al-Usra (Ghazwa of Tabuk) along with the Prophet
and in my opinion that was the best of my deeds. Then I had an
employee, who quarrel led with someone and one of the them bit and
cut the other's finger and caused his own tooth to fall out. He then
went to the Prophet (with a complaint) but the Prophet cancelled the
suit and said to the complainant, "Did you expect him to let his
finger in your mouth so that you might snap and cut it (as does a
stallion camel)?"
Narrated Ibn Juraij from Abdullah bin Abu Mulaika from his
grandfather a similar story: A man bit the hand of another man and
caused his own tooth to fall out, but Abu Bakr judged that he had no
right for compensation (for the broken tooth).
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 467
Narrated Ubai bin Ka'b:
Allah's Apostle said, "Both of them (Moses and Al-Khadir) proceeded
on till they reached a wall which was about to fall." Sa'd said,
"(Al-Khadir pointed) with his hands (towards the wall) and then
raised his hands and the wall became straightened up." Ya'la said,
"I think Said said, 'He (Khadir) passed his hand over it and it was
straightened up." (Moses said to him), "if you had wanted, you could
have taken wages for it." Said said, "Wages with which to buy food . "
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 468
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
The Prophet said, "Your example and the example of the people of the
two Scriptures (i.e. Jews and Christians) is like the example of a
man who employed some laborers and asked them, 'Who will work for me
from morning till midday for one Qirat?' The Jews accepted and
carried out the work. He then asked, Who will work for me from
midday up to the 'Asr prayer for one Qirat?' The Christians accepted
and fulfilled the work. He then said, 'Who will work for me from the
'Asr till sunset for two Qirats?' You, Muslims have accepted the
offer. The Jews and the Christians got angry and said, 'Why should
we work more and get lesser wages?' (Allah) said, 'Have I with-held
part of your right?' They replied in the negative. He said, 'It is
My Blessing, I bestow upon whomever I wish .'
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 469
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar bin Al-Khattab:
Allah's Apostle said, "Your example and the example of Jews and
Christians is like the example of a man who employed some laborers
to whom he said, 'Who will work for me up to midday for one Qirat
each?' The Jews carried out the work for one Qirat each; and then
the Christians carried out the work up to the 'Asr prayer for one
Qirat each; and now you Muslims are working from the 'Asr prayer up
to sunset for two Qirats each. The Jews and Christians got angry and
said, 'We work more and are paid less.' The employer (Allah) asked
them, 'Have I usurped some of your right?' They replied in the
negative. He said, 'That is My Blessing, I bestow upon whomever I
wish.' "
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 470
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Allah said, 'I will be an opponent to three types
of people on the Day of Resurrection:
1. One who makes a covenant in My Name, but proves treacherous;
2. One who sells a free person and eats his price; and
3. One who employs a laborer and takes full work from him but does
not pay him for his lab our.' "
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 471
Narrated Abu Musa:
The Prophet said, "The example of Muslims, Jews and Christians is
like the example of a man who employed laborers to work for him from
morning till night for specific wages. They worked till midday and
then said, 'We do not need your money which you have fixed for us
and let whatever we have done be annulled.' The man said to them,
'Don't quit the work, but complete the rest of it and take your full
wages.' But they refused and went away. The man employed another
batch after them and said to them, 'Complete the rest of the day and
yours will be the wages I had fixed for the first batch.' So, they
worked till the time of 'Asr prayer. Then they said, "Let what we
have done be annulled and keep the wages you have promised us for
yourself.' The man said to them, 'Complete the rest of the work, as
only a little of the day remains,' but they refused. Thereafter he
employed another batch to work for the rest of the day and they
worked for the rest of the day till the sunset, and they received
the wages of the two former batches. So, that was the example of
those people (Muslims) and the example of this light (guidance)
which they have accepted willingly.
Continued...
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Volume 3, Book 36, Number 472
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "Three men from among those who were
before you, set out together till they reached a cave at night and
entered it. A big rock rolled down the mountain and closed the mouth
of the cave. They said (to each other), Nothing could save you Tom
this rock but to invoke Allah by giving referenda to the righteous
deed which you have done (for Allah's sake only).' So, one of them
said, 'O Allah! I had old parents and I never provided my family
(wife, children etc.) with milk before them. One day, by chance I
was delayed, and I came late (at night) while they had slept. I
milked the sheep for them and took the milk to them, but I found
them sleeping. I disliked to provide my family with the milk before
them. I waited for them and the bowl of milk was in my hand and I
kept on waiting for them to get up till the day dawned. Then they
got up and drank the milk. O Allah! If I did that for Your Sake
only, please relieve us from our critical situation caused by this
rock.' So, the rock shifted a little but they could not get out."
The Prophet added, "The second man said, 'O Allah! I had a cousin
who was the dearest of all people to me and I wanted to have sexual
relations with her but she refused. Later she had a hard time in a
famine year and she came to me and I gave her one-hundred-and-twenty
Dinars on the condition that she would not resist my desire, and she
agreed. When I was about to fulfill my desire, she said: It is
illegal for you to outrage my chastity except by legitimate
marriage. So, I thought it a sin to have sexual intercourse with her
and left her though she was the dearest of all the people to me, and
also I left the gold I had given her. O Allah! If I did that for
Your Sake only, please relieve us from the present calamity.' So,
the rock shifted a little more but still they could not get out from
there."
The Prophet added, "Then the third man said, 'O Allah! I employed
few laborers and I paid them their wages with the exception of one
man who did not take his wages and went away. I invested his wages
and I got much property thereby. (Then after some time) he came and
said to me: O Allah's slave! Pay me my wages. I said to him: All the
camels, cows, sheep and slaves you see, are yours. He said: O
Allah's slave! Don't mock at me. I said: I am not mocking at you.
So, he took all the herd and drove them away and left nothing. O
Allah! If I did that for Your Sake only, please relieve us from the
present suffering.' So, that rock shifted completely and they got
out walking.
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 473
Narrated Abu May' id Al-Ansari:
Whenever Allah's Apostle ordered us to give in charity we would go
to the market and work as porters to earn a Mudd (two hand-fulls)
(of foodstuff) but now some of us have one-hundred thousand Dirhams
or Diners. (The sub-narrator) Shaqiq said, "I think Abu Mas'ud meant
himself by saying (some of us) .
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 474
Narrated Tawus:
Ibn 'Abbas said, "The Prophet forbade the meeting of caravans (on
the way) and ordained that no townsman is permitted to sell things
on behalf of a bedouin." I asked Ibn 'Abbas, "What is the meaning of
his saying, 'No townsman is permitted to sell things on behalf of a
bedouin.' " He replied, "He should not work as a broker for him."
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 475
Narrated Khabbab:
I was a blacksmith and did some work for Al-'As bin Wail. When he
owed me some money for my work, I went to him to ask for that
amount. He said, "I will not pay you unless you disbelieve in
Muhammad." I said, "By Allah! I will never do that till you die and
be resurrected." He said, "Will I be dead and then resurrected after
my death?" I said, "Yes." He said, "There I will have property and
offspring and then I will pay you your due." Then Allah revealed.
'Have you seen him who disbelieved in Our signs, and yet says: I
will be given property and offspring?' (19.77)
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 476
Narrated Abu Said:
Some of the companions of the Prophet went on a journey till they
reached some of the 'Arab tribes (at night). They asked the latter
to treat them as their guests but they refused. The chief of that
tribe was then bitten by a snake (or stung by a scorpion) and they
tried their best to cure him but in vain. Some of them said (to the
others), "Nothing has benefited him, will you go to the people who
resided here at night, it may be that some of them might possess
something (as treatment)," They went to the group of the companions
(of the Prophet ) and said, "Our chief has been bitten by a snake
(or stung by a scorpion) and we have tried everything but he has not
benefitted. Have you got anything (useful)?" One of them replied,
"Yes, by Allah! I can recite a Ruqya, but as you have refused to
accept us as your guests, I will not recite the Ruqya for you unless
you fix for us some wages for it." They agrees to pay them a flock
of sheep. One of them then went and recited (Suratul-Fatiha): 'All
the praises are for the Lord of the Worlds' and puffed over the
chief who became all right as if he was released from a chain, and
got up and started walking, showing no signs of sickness.
They paid them what they agreed to pay. Some of them (i.e. the
companions) then suggested to divide their earnings among
themselves, but the one who performed the recitation said, "Do not
divide them till we go to the Prophet and narrate the whole story to
him, and wait for his order." So, they went to Allah's Apostle and
narrated the story. Allah's Apostle asked, "How did you come to know
that Surat-ul-Fatiha was recited as Ruqya?" Then he added, "You have
done the right thing. Divide (what you have earned) and assign a
share for me as well." The Prophet smiled thereupon.
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 477
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
When Abu Taiba cupped the Prophet and the Prophet ordered that he be
paid one or two Sas of foodstuff and he interceded with his masters
to reduce his taxes.
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 478
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
When the Prophet was cupped, he paid the man who cupped him his wages.
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 479
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
When the Prophet was cupped, he paid the man who cupped him his
wages. If it had been undesirable he would not have paid him.
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 480
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet used to get cupped and would never withhold the wages of
any person .
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 481
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet sent for a slave who had the profession of cupping, and
he cupped him. The Prophet ordered that he be paid one or two Sas,
or one or two Mudds of foodstuff, and appealed to his masters to
reduce his taxes:
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 482
Narrated Abu Masud Al-Ansari:
Allah's Apostle regarded illegal the price of a dog, the earnings of
a prostitute, and the charges taken by a soothsayer.
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 483
Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet prohibited the earnings of slave
girls (through prostitution).
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 484
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
The Prophet forbade taking a price for animal copulation.
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 485
Narrated Abdullah bin Umar:
"Allah's Apostle gave the land of Khaibar to the Jews to work on and
cultivate and take half of its yield. Ibn 'Umar added, "The land
used to be rented for a certain portion (of its yield)." Nafi
mentioned the amount of the portion but I forgot it. Rafi' bin
Khadij said, "The Prophet forbade renting farms." Narrated
'Ubaid-Ullah Nafi' said: Ibn 'Umar said: (The contract of Khaibar
continued) till 'Umar evacuated the Jews (from Khaibar).
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