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Volume 3, Book 44, Number 663
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle sent an army towards the east coast and appointed
Abu 'Ubaida bin Al-Jarrah as their chief, and the army consisted of
three-hundred men including myself. We marched on till we reached a
place where our food was about to finish. Abu- 'Ubaida ordered us to
collect all the journey food and it was collected. My (our) journey
food was dates. Abu 'Ubaida kept on giving us our daily ration in
small amounts from it, till it was exhausted. The share of everyone
of us used to be one date only." I said, "How could one date benefit
you?" Jabir replied, "We came to know its value when even that too
finished." Jabir added, "When we reached the sea-shore, we saw a
huge fish which was like a small mountain. The army ate from it for
eighteen days. Then Abu 'Ubaida ordered that two of its ribs be
fixed and they were fixed in the ground. Then he ordered that a
she-camel be ridden and it passed under the two ribs (forming an
arch) without touching them."
Volume 3, Book 44, Number 664
Narrated Salama:
Once the journey food diminished and the people were reduced to
poverty. They went to the Prophet and asked his permission to
slaughter their camels, and he agreed. 'Umar met them and they told
him about it, and he said, "How would you survive after slaughtering
your camels?" Then he went to the Prophet and said, "O Allah's
Apostle! How would they survive after slaughtering their camels?"
Allah's Apostle ordered 'Umar, "Call upon the people to bring what
has remained of their food." A leather sheet was spread and al I the
journey food was collected and heaped over it. Allah's Apostle stood
up and invoked Allah to bless it, and then directed all the people
to come with their utensils, and they started taking from it till
all of them got what was sufficient for them. Allah's Apostle then
said, "I testify that None has the right to be worshipped but Allah,
and I am His Apostle. "
Volume 3, Book 44, Number 665
Narrated Rafi bin Khadij:
We used to offer the 'Asr prayer with the Prophet and slaughter a
camel, the meat of which would be divided in ten parts. We would eat
the cooked meat before sunset.
Volume 3, Book 44, Number 666
Narrated Abu Musa:
The Prophet said, "When the people of Ash'ari tribe ran short of
food during the holy battles, or the food of their families in
Medina ran short, they would collect all their remaining food in one
sheet and then distribute it among themselves equally by measuring
it with a bowl. So, these people are from me, and I am from them."
Volume 3, Book 44, Number 667
Narrated Anas:
that Abu Bakr As-Siddiq wrote to him the law of Zakat which was made
obligatory by Allah's Apostle. He wrote: 'Partners possessing joint
property (sheep) have to pay its Zakat equally.
Volume 3, Book 44, Number 668
Narrated 'Abaya bin Rafa'a bin Raft' bin Khadij:
My grandfather said, "We were in the company of the Prophet at
Dhul-Hulaifa. The people felt hungry and captured some camels and
sheep (as booty). The Prophet was behind the people. They hurried
and slaughtered the animals and put their meat in pots and started
cooking it. (When the Prophet came) he ordered the pots to be upset
and then he distributed the animals (of the booty), regarding ten
sheep as equal to one camel. One of the camels fled and the people
ran after it till they were exhausted. At that time there were few
horses. A man threw an arrow at the camel, and Allah stopped the
camel with it. The Prophet said, "Some of these animals are like
wild animals, so if you lose control over one of these animals,
treat it in this way (i.e. shoot it with an arrow)." Before
distributing them among the soldiers my grandfather said, "We may
meet the enemies in the future and have no knives; can we slaughter
the animals with reeds?" The Prophet said, "Use whatever causes
blood to flow, and eat the animals if the name of Allah has been
mentioned on slaughtering them. Do not slaughter with teeth or
fingernails and I will tell you why: It is because teeth are bones
(i.e. cannot cut properly) and fingernails are the tools used by the
Ethiopians (whom we should not imitate for they are infidels)."
Volume 3, Book 44, Number 669
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
The Prophet decreed that one should not eat two dates together at a
time unless he gets the permission from his companions (sharing the
meal with him).
Volume 3, Book 44, Number 670
Narrated Jabala:
"While at Medina we were struck with famine. Ibn Az-Zubair used to
provide us with dates as our food. Ibn 'Umar used to pass by us and
say, "Don't eat two dates together at a time as the Prophet has
forbidden eating two dates together at a time (in a gathering)
unless one takes the permission of one's companion brother."
Volume 3, Book 44, Number 671
Narrated Nafi:
Ibn 'Umar said, "Allah's Apostle said, 'If one manumits his share of
a jointly possessed slave, and can afford the price of the other
shares according to the adequate price of the slave, the slave will
be completely manumitted; otherwise he will be partially
manumitted.' " (Aiyub, a sub-narrator is not sure whether the saying
" ... otherwise he will be partially manumitted" was said by Nafi'
or the Prophet.)
Volume 3, Book 44, Number 672
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Whoever manumits his share of a jointly possessed
slave, it is imperative for him to get that slave manumitted
completely by paying the remaining price, and if he does not have
sufficient money to manumit him, then the price of the slave should
be estimated justly, and he is to be allowed to work and earn the
amount that will manumit him (without overburdening him)".
Volume 3, Book 44, Number 673
Narrated An-Nu'man bin Bashir:
The Prophet said, "The example of the person abiding by Allah's
order and restrictions in comparison to those who violate them is
like the example of those persons who drew lots for their seats in a
boat. Some of them got seats in the upper part, and the others in
the lower. When the latter needed water, they had to go up to bring
water (and that troubled the others), so they said, 'Let us make a
hole in our share of the ship (and get water) saving those who are
above us from troubling them. So, if the people in the upper part
left the others do what they had suggested, all the people of the
ship would be destroyed, but if they prevented them, both parties
would be safe."
Continued...
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Volume 3, Book 44, Number 674
Narrated 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair:
That he had asked 'Aisha about the meaning of the Statement of
Allah: "If you fear that you shall not Be able to deal justly With
the orphan girls, then Marry (Other) women of your choice Two or
three or four." (4.3)
She said, "O my nephew! This is about the orphan girl who lives with
her guardian and shares his property. Her wealth and beauty may
tempt him to marry her without giving her an adequate Mahr
(bridal-money) which might have been given by another suitor. So,
such guardians were forbidden to marry such orphan girls unless they
treated them justly and gave them the most suitable Mahr; otherwise
they were ordered to marry any other woman." 'Aisha further said,
"After that verse the people again asked the Prophet (about the
marriage with orphan 'girls), so Allah revealed the following
verses:-- 'They ask your instruction Concerning the women. Say:
Allah Instructs you about them And about what is Recited unto you In
the Book, concerning The orphan girls to whom You give not the
prescribed portions and yet whom you Desire to marry..." (4.127)
What is meant by Allah's Saying:-- 'And about what is Recited unto
you is the former verse which goes:-- 'If you fear that you shall
not Be able to deal justly With the orphan girls, then Marry (other)
women of your choice.' (4.3) 'Aisha said, "Allah's saying in the
other verse:--'Yet whom you desire to marry' (4.127) means the
desire of the guardian to marry an orphan girl under his supervision
when she has not much property or beauty (in which case he should
treat her justly). The guardians were forbidden to marry their
orphan girls possessing property and beauty without being just to
them, as they generally refrain from marrying them (when they are
neither beautiful nor wealthy)."
Volume 3, Book 44, Number 675
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
The Prophet established the right of Shu'fa (i.e. Pre-emption) in
joint properties; but when the land is divided and the ways are
demarcated, then there is no pre-emption.
Volume 3, Book 44, Number 676
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
The Prophet said, "The right of pre-emption is valid in every joint
property, but when the land is divided and the way is demarcated,
then there is no right of pre-emption."
Volume 3, Book 44, Number 677
Narrated Sulaiman bin Abu Muslim:
I asked Abu Minhal about money exchange from hand to hand. He said,
"I and a partner of mine bought something partly in cash and partly
on credit." Al-Bara' bin 'Azib passed by us and we asked about it.
He replied, "I and my partner Zaid bin Al-Arqam did the same and
then went to the Prophet and asked him about it. He said, 'Take what
was from hand to hand and leave what was on credit.' "
Volume 3, Book 44, Number 678
Narrated Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle rented the land of Khaibar to the Jews on the
condition that they would work on it and cultivate it and take half
of its yield.
Volume 3, Book 44, Number 679
Narrated 'Uqba bin 'Amir:
that Allah's Apostle gave him some sheep to distribute among his
companions in order to sacrifice them and a kid was left. He told
the Prophet about it and the Prophet said to him, "Sacrifice it on
your behalf."
Volume 3, Book 44, Number 680
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Hisham:
that his mother Zainab bint Humaid took him to the Prophet and said,
"O Allah's Apostle! Take the pledge of allegiance from him." But he
said, "He is still too young for the pledge," and passed his hand on
his (i.e. 'Abdullah's) head and invoked for Allah's blessing for
him. Zuhra bin Ma'bad stated that he used to go with his
grandfather, 'Abdullah bin Hisham, to the market to buy foodstuff.
Ibn 'Umar and Ibn Az-Zubair would meet him and say to him, "Be our
partner, as the Prophet invoked Allah to bless you." So, he would be
their partner, and very often he would win a camel's load and send
it home.
Volume 3, Book 44, Number 681
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
The Prophet said, "Whoever manumits his share o a jointly possessed
slave, it is imperative on him to manumit the slave completely if he
has sufficient money to pay the rest of its price which is to be
estimated justly. He should pay his partners their shares and
release him (the freed one).
Volume 3, Book 44, Number 682
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Whoever manumits his share of a jointly possessed
slave, it is essential for him to manumit the slave completely if he
has sufficient money. Otherwise he should look for some work for the
slave (to earn what would enable him to emancipate himself), without
overburdening him with work."
Volume 3, Book 44, Number 683
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet (along with his companions) reached Mecca in the morning
of the fourth of Dhul-Hijja assuming Ihram for Hajj only. So when we
arrived at Mecca, the Prophet ordered us to change our intentions of
the Ihram for'Umra and that we could finish our Ihram after
performing the 'Umra and could go to our wives (for sexual
intercourse). The people began talking about that. Jabir said
surprisingly, "Shall we go to Mina while semen is dribbling from our
male organs?" Jabir moved his hand while saying so. When this news
reached the Prophet he delivered a sermon and said, "I have been
informed that some peoples were saying so and so; By Allah I fear
Allah more than you do, and am more obedient to Him than you. If I
had known what I know now, I would not have brought the Hadi
(sacrifice) with me and had the Hadi not been with me, I would have
finished the Ihram." At that Suraqa bin Malik stood up and asked "O
Allah's Apostle! Is this permission for us only or is it forever?"
The Prophet replied, "It is forever." In the meantime 'Ali bin Abu
Talib came from Yemen and was saying Labbaik for what the Prophet
has intended. (According to another man, 'Ali was saying Labbaik for
Hajj similar to Allah's Apostle's). The Prophet told him to keep on
the Ihram and let him share the Hadi with him.
Volume 3, Book 44, Number 684
Narrated Abaya bin Rifaa:
My grandfather, Rafi bin Khadij said, "We were in the valley of
Dhul-Hulaifa of Tuhama in the company of the Prophet and had some
camels and sheep (of the booty). The people hurried (in slaughtering
the animals) and put their meat in the pots and started cooking.
Allah's Apostle came and ordered them to upset the pots, and
distributed the booty considering one camel as equal to ten sheep.
One of the camels fled and the people had only a few horses, so they
got worried. (The camel was chased and) a man slopped the camel by
throwing an arrow at it. Allah's Apostle said, 'Some of these
animals are untamed like wild animals, so if anyone of them went out
of your control, then you should treat it as you have done now.' "
My grandfather said, "O Allah's Apostle! We fear that we may meet
our enemy tomorrow and we have no knives, could we slaughter the
animals with reeds?" The Prophet said, "Yes, or you can use what
would make blood flow (slaughter) and you can eat what is
slaughtered and the Name of Allah is mentioned at the time of
slaughtering. But don't use teeth or fingernails (in slaughtering).
I will tell you why, as for teeth, they are bones, and fingernails
are used by Ethiopians for slaughtering. (See Hadith 668)
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