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Volume 3, Book 48, Number 805
Narrated Urwa bin Al-Musayyab, Alqama bin Waqqas and Ubaidullah bin
Abdullah:
About the story of 'Aisha and their narrations were similar
attesting each other, when the liars said what they invented about
'Aisha, and the Divine Inspiration was delayed, Allah's Apostle sent
for 'Ali and Usama to consult them in divorcing his wife (i.e.
'Aisha). Usama said, "Keep your wife, as we know nothing about her
except good." Buraira said, "I cannot accuse her of any defect
except that she is still a young girl who sleeps, neglecting her
family's dough which the domestic goats come to eat (i.e. she was
too simpleminded to deceive her husband)." Allah's Apostle said,
"Who can help me to take revenge over the man who has harmed me by
defaming the reputation of my family? By Allah, I have not known
about my family-anything except good, and they mentioned (i.e.
accused) a man about whom I did not know anything except good."
Volume 3, Book 48, Number 806
Narrated Abdullah bin Umar:
Allah's Apostle and Ubai bin Kab Al-Ansari went to the garden where
Ibn Saiyad used to live. When Allah's Apostle entered (the garden),
he (i.e. Allah's Apostle ) started hiding himself behind the
datepalms as he wanted to hear secretly the talk of Ibn Saiyad
before the latter saw him. Ibn Saiyad wrapped with a soft decorated
sheet was lying on his bed murmuring. Ibn Saiyad's mother saw the
Prophet hiding behind the stems of the date-palms. She addressed Ibn
Saiyad saying, "O Saf, this is Muhammad." Hearing that Ibn Saiyad
stopped murmuring (or got cautious), the Prophet said, "If she had
left him undisturbed, he would have revealed his reality." (See
Hadith No. 290, Vol 4 for details)
Volume 3, Book 48, Number 807
Narrated Aisha:
The wife of Rifa'a Al-Qurazi came to the Prophet and said, "I was
Rifa'a's wife, but he divorced me and it was a final irrevocable
divorce. Then I married AbdurRahman bin Az-Zubair but he is
impotent." The Prophet asked her 'Do you want to remarry Rifa'a? You
cannot unless you had a complete sexual relation with your present
husband." Abu Bakr was sitting with Allah's Apostle and Khalid bin
Said bin Al-'As was at the door waiting to be admitted. He said, "O
Abu Bakr! Do you hear what this (woman) is revealing frankly before
the Prophet ?"
Volume 3, Book 48, Number 808
Narrated Abdullah bin Abu Mulaika from 'Uqba bin Al-Harith:
Uqba married the daughter of Abu Ihab bin Aziz, and then a woman
came and said, "I suckled 'Uqba and his wife." 'Uqba said to her, "I
do not know that you have suckled me, and you did not inform me." He
then sent someone to the house of Abu Ihab to enquire about that but
they did not know that she had suckled their daughter. Then 'Uqba
went to the Prophet in Medina and asked him about it. The Prophet
said to him, "How (can you keep your wife) after it has been said
(that both of you were suckled by the same woman)?" So, he divorced
her and she was married to another (husband).
Volume 3, Book 48, Number 809
Narrated 'Umar bin Al-Khattab:
People were (sometimes) judged by the revealing of a Divine
Inspiration during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle but now there is
no longer any more (new revelation). Now we judge you by the deeds
you practice publicly, so we will trust and favor the one who does
good deeds in front of us, and we will not call him to account about
what he is really doing in secret, for Allah will judge him for
that; but we will not trust or believe the one who presents to us
with an evil deed even if he claims that his intentions were good.
Volume 3, Book 48, Number 810
Narrated Anas:
A funeral procession passed in front of the Prophet and the people
praised the deceased. The Prophet said, "It has been affirmed
(Paradise)." Then another funeral procession passed by and the
people talked badly of the deceased. The Prophet said, "It has been
affirmed (Hell)." Allah's Apostle was asked, "O Allah's Apostle! You
said it has been affirmed for both?" The Prophet said, "The
testimony of the people (is accepted), (for) the believer are
Allah's witnesses on the earth."
Volume 3, Book 48, Number 811
Narrated Abu Al-Aswad:
Once I went to Medina where there was an outbreak of disease and the
people were dying rapidly. I was sitting with 'Umar and a funeral
procession passed by. The people praised the deceased. 'Umar said,
"It has been affirmed" (Paradise). Then another funeral procession
passed by. The people praised the deceased. 'Umar said, "It has been
affirmed." (Paradise). Then another funeral procession passed by.
The people praised the deceased. 'Umar said, "It has been affirmed
(Paradise)." Then a third funeral procession passed by and the
people talked badly of the deceased. 'Umar said, "It has been
affirmed (Hell)." I asked Umar, "O chief of the believers! What has
been affirmed?" He said, "I have said what the Prophet said. He
said, 'Allah will admit into paradise any Muslim whose good
character is attested by four persons.' We asked the Prophet, 'If
there were three witnesses only?' He said, 'Even three.' We asked,
'If there were two only?' He said, 'Even two.' But we did not ask
him about one witness."
Volume 3, Book 48, Number 812
Narrated Aisha:
Aflah asked the permission to visit me but I did not allow him. He
said, "Do you veil yourself before me although I am your uncle?"
'Aisha said, "How is that?" Aflah replied, "You were suckled by my
brother's wife with my brother's milk." I asked Allah's Apostle
about it, and he said, "Allah is right, so permit him to visit you."
Volume 3, Book 48, Number 813
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet said about Hamza's daughter, "I am not legally permitted
to marry her, as foster relations are treated like blood relations
(in marital affairs). She is the daughter of my foster brother."
Volume 3, Book 48, Number 814
Narrated Amra bint 'Abdur-Rahman:
That 'Aisha the wife of the Prophet told her uncle that once, while
the Prophet was in her house, she heard a man asking Hafsa's
permission to enter her house. 'Aisha said, "I said, 'O Allah's
Apostle! I think the man is Hafsa's foster uncle.' " 'Aisha added,
"O Allah's Apostle! There is a man asking the permission to enter
your house." Allah's Apostle replied, "I think the man is Hafsa's
foster uncle." 'Aisha said, "If so-and-so were living (i.e. her
foster uncle) would he be allowed to visit me?" Allah's Apostle
said, "Yes, he would, as the foster relations are treated like blood
relations (in marital affairs)."
Volume 3, Book 48, Number 815
Narrated Aisha:
Once the Prophet came to me while a man was in my house. He said, "O
'Aisha! Who is this (man)?" I replied, "My foster brothers" He said,
"O 'Aisha! Be sure about your foster brothers, as fostership is only
valid if it takes place in the suckling period (before two years of
age)."
Volume 3, Book 48, Number 816
Narrated 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair:
A woman committed theft in the Ghazwa of the Conquest (of Mecca) and
she was taken to the Prophet who ordered her hand to be cut off.
'Aisha said, "Her repentance was perfect and she was married (later)
and used to come to me (after that) and I would present her needs to
Allah's Apostle."
Volume 3, Book 48, Number 817
Narrated Zaid bin Khalid:
Allah's Apostle ordered that an unmarried man who committed illegal
sexual intercourse be scourged one hundred lashes and sent into
exile for one year.
Volume 3, Book 48, Number 818
Narrated An-Nu'man bin Bashir:
My mother asked my father to present me a gift from his property;
and he gave it to me after some hesitation. My mother said that she
would not be satisfied unless the Prophet was made a witness to it.
I being a young boy, my father held me by the hand and took me to
the Prophet . He said to the Prophet, "His mother, bint Rawaha,
requested me to give this boy a gift." The Prophet said, "Do you
have other sons besides him?" He said, "Yes." The Prophet said, "Do
not make me a witness for injustice." Narrated Ash-Shabi that the
Prophet said, "I will not become a witness for injustice."
Volume 3, Book 48, Number 819
Narrated Zahdam bin Mudrab:
I heard Imran bin Husain saying, "The Prophet said, 'The best people
are those living in my generation, then those coming after them, and
then those coming after (the second generation)." Imran said "I do
not know whether the Prophet mentioned two or three generations
after your present generation. The Prophet added, 'There will be
some people after you, who will be dishonest and will not be
trustworthy and will give witness (evidences) without being asked to
give witness, and will vow but will not fulfill their vows, and
fatness will appear among them."
Volume 3, Book 48, Number 820
Narrated Abdullah:
The Prophet said, "The people of my generation are the best, then
those who follow them, and then whose who follow the latter. After
that there will come some people whose witness will go ahead of
their oaths, and their oaths will go ahead of their witness."
Ibrahim (a sub-narrator) said, "We used to be beaten for taking
oaths by saying, 'I bear witness by the Name of Allah or by the
Covenant of Allah."
Volume 3, Book 48, Number 821
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet was asked about the great sins He said, "They are:--
(1 ) To join others in worship with Allah,
(2) To be undutiful to one's parents.
(3) To kill a person (which Allah has forbidden to kill) (i.e. to
commit the crime of murdering).
(4) And to give a false witness."
Continued...
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Volume 3, Book 48, Number 822
Narrated Abu Bakra:
The Prophet said thrice, "Should I inform you out the greatest of
the great sins?" They said, "Yes, O Allah's Apostle!" He said, "To
join others in worship with Allah and to be undutiful to one's
parents." The Prophet then sat up after he had been reclining (on a
pillow) and said, "And I warn you against giving a false witness,
and he kept on saying that warning till we thought he would not
stop. (See Hadith No. 7, Vol. 8)
Volume 3, Book 48, Number 823
Narrated 'Aisha:
The Prophet heard a man (reciting Quran) in the Mosque, and he said,
"May Allah bestow His Mercy upon him. No doubt, he made me remember
such-and such Verses of such-and-such Sura which I dropped (from my
memory).
Narrated Aisha: The Prophet performed the Tahajjud prayer in my
house, and then he heard the voice of 'Abbas who was praying in the
Mosque, and said, "O 'Aisha! Is this 'Abbad's voice?" I said, "Yes."
He said, "O Allah! Be merciful to 'Abbas!"
Volume 3, Book 48, Number 824
Narrated Abdullah bin Umar:
The Prophet said, "Bilal pronounces the Adhan when it is still night
(before dawn), so eat and drink till the next Adhan is pronounced
(or till you hear Ibn Um Maktum's Adhan)." Ibn Um Maktum was a blind
man who would not pronounce the Adhan till he was told that it was
dawn.
Volume 3, Book 48, Number 825
Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama:
Some outer garments were received the Prophet and my father
(Makhrama) said to me, "Let us go to the Prophet so that he may give
us something from the garments." So, my father stood at the door and
spoke. The Prophet recognized his voice and came out carrying a
garment and telling Makhrama the good qualities of that garment,
adding, "I have kept this for you, I have sent this for you."
Volume 3, Book 48, Number 826
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri:
The Prophet said, "Isn't the witness of a woman equal to half of
that of a man?" The women said, "Yes." He said, "This is because of
the deficiency of a woman's mind."
Volume 3, Book 48, Number 827
Narrated Uqba bin Al-Harith:
That he had married Um Yahya bint Abu Ihab. He said. "A black
slave-lady came and said, 'I suckled you both.' I then mentioned
that to the Prophet who turned his face aside." Uqba further said,
"I went to the other side and told the Prophet about it. He said,
'How can you (keep her as your wife) when the lady has said that she
suckled both of you (i.e. you and your wife?)" So, the Prophet
ordered him to divorce her.
Volume 3, Book 48, Number 828
Narrated 'Uqba bin Al-Harith:
I married a woman and later on a woman came and said, "I suckled you
both." So, I went to the Prophet (to ask him about it). He said,
"How can you (keep her as a wife) when it has been said (that you
were foster brother and sister)? Leave (divorce) her.
Volume 3, Book 48, Number 829
Narrated Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet) "Whenever Allah's Apostle intended to go
on a journey, he would draw lots amongst his wives and would take
with him the one upon whom the lot fell. During a Ghazwa of his, he
drew lots amongst us and the lot fell upon me, and I proceeded with
him after Allah had decreed the use of the veil by women. I was
carried in a Howdah (on the camel) and dismounted while still in it.
When Allah's Apostle was through with his Ghazwa and returned home,
and we approached the city of Medina, Allah's Apostle ordered us to
proceed at night. When the order of setting off was given, I walked
till I was past the army to answer the call of nature. After
finishing I returned (to the camp) to depart (with the others) and
suddenly realized that my necklace over my chest was missing. So, I
returned to look for it and was delayed because of that. The people
who used to carry me on the camel, came to my Howdah and put it on
the back of the camel, thinking that I was in it, as, at that time,
women were light in weight, and thin and lean, and did not use to
eat much. So, those people did not feel the difference in the
heaviness of the Howdah while lifting it, and they put it over the
camel. At that time I was a young lady. They set the camel moving
and proceeded on. I found my necklace after the army had gone, and
came to their camp to find nobody. So, I went to the place where I
used to stay, thinking that they would discover my absence and come
back in my search. While in that state, I felt sleepy and slept.
Safwan bin Mu'attal As-Sulami Adh-Dhakwani was behind the army and
reached my abode in the morning. When he saw a sleeping person, he
came to me, and he used to see me before veiling. So, I got up when
I heard him saying, "Inna lil-lah-wa inn a ilaihi rajiun (We are for
Allah, and we will return to Him)." He made his camel knell down. He
got down from his camel, and put his leg on the front legs of the
camel and then I rode and sat over it. Safwan set out walking,
leading the camel by the rope till we reached the army who had
halted to take rest at midday. Then whoever was meant for
destruction, fell into destruction, (some people accused me falsely)
and the leader of the false accusers was 'Abdullah bin Ubai bin
Salul. After that we returned to Medina, and I became ill for one
month while the people were spreading the forged statements of the
false accusers. I was feeling during my ailment as if I were not
receiving the usual kindness from the Prophet which I used to
receive from him when I got sick. But he would come, greet and say,
'How is that (girl)?' I did not know anything of what was going on
till I recovered from my ailment and went out with Um Mistah to the
Manasi where we used to answer the call of nature, and we used not
to go to answer the call of nature except from night to night and
that was before we had lavatories near to our houses. And this habit
of ours was similar to the habit of the old 'Arabs in the open
country (or away from houses). So. I and Um Mistah bint Ruhm went
out walking. Um Mistah stumbled because of her long dress and on
that she said, 'Let Mistah be ruined.' I said, 'You are saying a bad
word. Why are you abusing a man who took part in (the battle of)
Badr?' She said, 'O Hanata (you there) didn't you hear what they
said?' Then she told me the rumors of the false accusers.
My sickness was aggravated, and when I returned home, Allah's
Apostle came to me, and after greeting he said, 'How is that
(girl)?' I requested him to allow me to go to my parents. I wanted
then to be sure of the news through them I Allah's Apostle allowed
me, and I went to my parents and asked my mother, 'What are the
people talking about?' She said, 'O my daughter! Don't worry much
about this matter. By Allah, never is there a charming woman loved
by her husband who has other wives, but the women would forge false
news about her.' I said, 'Glorified be Allah! Are the people really
taking of this matter?' That night I kept on weeping and could not
sleep till morning. In the morning Allah's Apostle called Ali bin
Abu Talib and Usama bin Zaid when he saw the Divine Inspiration
delayed, to consul them about divorcing his wife (i.e. 'Aisha).
Usama bin Zaid said what he knew of the good reputation of his wives
and added, 'O Allah's Apostle! Keep you wife, for, by Allah, we know
nothing about her but good.' 'Ali bin Abu Talib said, 'O Allah's
Apostle! Allah has no imposed restrictions on you, and there are
many women other than she, yet you may ask the woman-servant who
will tell you the truth.' On that Allah's Apostle called Buraira and
said, 'O Burair. Did you ever see anything which roused your
suspicions about her?' Buraira said, 'No, by Allah Who has sent you
with the Truth, I have never seen in her anything faulty except that
she is a girl of immature age, who sometimes sleeps and leaves the
dough for the goats to eat.' On that day Allah's Apostle ascended
the pulpit and requested that somebody support him in punishing
'Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul. Allah's Apostle said, 'Who will
support me to punish that person ('Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul) who
has hurt me by slandering the reputation of my family? By Allah, I
know nothing about my family but good, and they have accused a
person about whom I know nothing except good, and he never entered
my house except in my company.'
Sad bin Mu'adh got up and said, 'O Allah's Apostle! by Allah, I will
relieve you from him. If that man is from the tribe of the Aus, then
we will chop his head off, and if he is from our brothers, the
Khazraj, then order us, and we will fulfill your order.' On that Sad
bin 'Ubada, the chief of the Khazraj and before this incident, he
had been a pious man, got up, motivated by his zeal for his tribe
and said, 'By Allah, you have told a lie; you cannot kill him, and
you will never be able to kill him.' On that Usaid bin Al-Hadir got
up and said (to Sad bin 'Ubada), 'By Allah! you are a liar. By
Allah, we will kill him; and you are a hypocrite, defending the
hypocrites.' On this the two tribes of Aus and Khazraj got excited
and were about to fight each other, while Allah's Apostle was
standing on the pulpit. He got down and quietened them till they
became silent and he kept quiet. On that day I kept on weeping so
much so that neither did my tears stop, nor could I sleep.
In the morning my parents were with me and I had wept for two nights
and a day, till I thought my liver would burst from weeping. While
they were sitting with me and I was weeping, an Ansari woman asked
my permission to enter, and I allowed her to come in. She sat down
and started weeping with me. While we were in this state, Allah's
Apostle came and sat down and he had never sat with me since the day
they forged the accusation. No revelation regarding my case came to
him for a month. He recited Tashah-hud (i.e. None has the right to
be worshipped but Allah and Muhammad is His Apostle) and then said,
'O 'Aisha! I have been informed such-and-such about you; if you are
innocent, then Allah will soon reveal your innocence, and if you
have committed a sin, then repent to Allah and ask Him to forgive
you, for when a person confesses his sin and asks Allah for
forgiveness, Allah accepts his repentance.' When Allah's Apostle
finished his speech my tears ceased completely and there remained
not even a single drop of it. I requested my father to reply to
Allah's Apostle on my behalf. My father said, By Allah, I do not
know what to say to Allah's Apostle.' I said to my mother, 'Talk to
Allah's Apostle on my behalf.' She said, 'By Allah, I do not know
what to say to Allah's Apostle.
I was a young girl and did not have much knowledge of the Quran. I
said. 'I know, by Allah, that you have listened to what people are
saying and that has been planted in your minds and you have taken it
as a truth. Now, if I told you that I am innocent and Allah knows
that I am innocent, you would not believe me and if I confessed to
you falsely that I am guilty, and Allah knows that I am innocent you
would believe me. By Allah, I don't compare my situation with you
except to the situation of Joseph's father (i.e. Jacob) who said,
'So (for me) patience is most fitting against that which you assert
and it is Allah (Alone) whose help can be sought.' Then I turned to
the other side of my bed hoping that Allah would prove my innocence.
By Allah I never thought that Allah would reveal Divine Inspiration
in my case, as I considered myself too inferior to be talked of in
the Holy Qur'an. I had hoped that Allah's Apostle might have a dream
in which Allah would prove my innocence. By Allah, Allah's Apostle
had not got up and nobody had left the house before the Divine
Inspiration came to Allah's Apostle. So, there overtook him the same
state which used to overtake him, (when he used to have, on being
inspired divinely). He was sweating so much so that the drops of the
sweat were dropping like pearls though it was a (cold) wintry day.
When that state of Allah's Apostle was over, he was smiling and the
first word he said, 'Aisha! Thank Allah, for Allah has declared your
innocence.' My mother told me to go to Allah's Apostle . I replied,
'By Allah I will not go to him and will not thank but Allah.' So
Allah revealed: "Verily! They who spread the slander are a gang
among you . . ." (24.11)
When Allah gave the declaration of my Innocence, Abu Bakr, who used
to provide for Mistah bin Uthatha for he was his relative, said, 'By
Allah, I will never provide Mistah with anything because of what he
said about Aisha.' But Allah later revealed: --
"And let not those who are good and wealthy among you swear not to
help their kinsmen, those in need and those who left their homes in
Allah's Cause. Let them forgive and overlook. Do you not wish that
Allah should forgive you? Verily! Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most
Merciful." (24.22) After that Abu Bakr said, 'Yes ! By Allah! I like
that Allah should forgive me,' and resumed helping Mistah whom he
used to help before.
Allah's Apostle also asked Zainab bint Jahsh (i.e. the Prophet's
wife about me saying, 'What do you know and what did you see?' She
replied, 'O Allah's Apostle! I refrain to claim hearing or seeing
what I have not heard or seen. By Allah, I know nothing except
goodness about Aisha." Aisha further added "Zainab was competing
with me (in her beauty and the Prophet's love), yet Allah protected
her (from being malicious), for she had piety."
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