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Volume 4, Book 55, Number 579
Narrated Um Sharik:
Allah's Apostle ordered that the salamander should be killed and
said, "It (i.e. the salamander) blew (the fire) on Abraham."
Volume 4, Book 55, Number 580
Narrated Abdullah:
When the Verse:--"It is those who believe and do not confuse their
belief with wrong ( i.e. joining others in worship with Allah"
(6.83) was revealed, we said, "O Allah's Apostle! Who is there
amongst us who has not done wrong to himself?" He replied, "It is
not as you say, for 'wrong' in the Verse and 'do not confuse their
belief, with wrong means 'SHIRK' (i.e. joining others in worship
with Allah). Haven't you heard Luqman's saying to his son, 'O my
son! Join not others in worship with Allah, verily joining others in
worship with Allah is a great wrong indeed." (31.13)
Volume 4, Book 55, Number 581
Narrated Abu Huraira:
One day some meat was given to the Prophet and he said, "On the Day
of Resurrection Allah will gather all the first and the last
(people) in one plain, and the voice of the announcer will reach all
of them, and one will be able to see them all, and the sun will come
closer to them." (The narrator then mentioned the narration of
intercession): "The people will go to Abraham and say: 'You are
Allah's Prophet and His Khalil on the earth. Will you intercede for
us with your Lord?' Abraham will then remember his lies and say:
'Myself! Myself! Go to Moses."
Volume 4, Book 55, Number 582
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet said, "May Allah bestow His Mercy on the mother of
Ishmael! Had she not hastened (to fill her water-skin with water
from the Zam-zam well). Zam-zam would have been a stream flowing on
the surface of the earth." Ibn 'Abbas further added, "(The Prophet)
Abraham brought Ishmael and his mother (to Mecca) and she was
suckling Ishmael and she had a water-skin with her.'
Volume 4, Book 55, Number 583
Narrated Ibn Abbas:
The first lady to use a girdle was the mother of Ishmael. She used a
girdle so that she might hide her tracks from Sarah. Abraham brought
her and her son Ishmael while she was suckling him, to a place near
the Ka'ba under a tree on the spot of Zam-zam, at the highest place
in the mosque. During those days there was nobody in Mecca, nor was
there any water So he made them sit over there and placed near them
a leather bag containing some dates, and a small water-skin
containing some water, and set out homeward. Ishmael's mother
followed him saying, "O Abraham! Where are you going, leaving us in
this valley where there is no person whose company we may enjoy, nor
is there anything (to enjoy)?" She repeated that to him many times,
but he did not look back at her Then she asked him, "Has Allah
ordered you to do so?" He said, "Yes." She said, "Then He will not
neglect us," and returned while Abraham proceeded onwards, and on
reaching the Thaniya where they could not see him, he faced the
Ka'ba, and raising both hands, invoked Allah saying the following
prayers:
'O our Lord! I have made some of my offspring dwell in a valley
without cultivation, by Your Sacred House (Kaba at Mecca) in order,
O our Lord, that they may offer prayer perfectly. So fill some
hearts among men with love towards them, and (O Allah) provide them
with fruits, so that they may give thanks.' (14.37) Ishmael's mother
went on suckling Ishmael and drinking from the water (she had).
When the water in the water-skin had all been used up, she became
thirsty and her child also became thirsty. She started looking at
him (i.e. Ishmael) tossing in agony; She left him, for she could not
endure looking at him, and found that the mountain of Safa was the
nearest mountain to her on that land. She stood on it and started
looking at the valley keenly so that she might see somebody, but she
could not see anybody. Then she descended from Safa and when she
reached the valley, she tucked up her robe and ran in the valley
like a person in distress and trouble, till she crossed the valley
and reached the Marwa mountain where she stood and started looking,
expecting to see somebody, but she could not see anybody. She
repeated that (running between Safa and Marwa) seven times."
The Prophet said, "This is the source of the tradition of the
walking of people between them (i.e. Safa and Marwa). When she
reached the Marwa (for the last time) she heard a voice and she
asked herself to be quiet and listened attentively. She heard the
voice again and said, 'O, (whoever you may be)! You have made me
hear your voice; have you got something to help me?" And behold! She
saw an angel at the place of Zam-zam, digging the earth with his
heel (or his wing), till water flowed from that place. She started
to make something like a basin around it, using her hand in this
way, and started filling her water-skin with water with her hands,
and the water was flowing out after she had scooped some of it."
The Prophet added, "May Allah bestow Mercy on Ishmael's mother! Had
she let the Zam-zam (flow without trying to control it) (or had she
not scooped from that water) (to fill her water-skin), Zam-zam would
have been a stream flowing on the surface of the earth." The Prophet
further added, "Then she drank (water) and suckled her child. The
angel said to her, 'Don't be afraid of being neglected, for this is
the House of Allah which will be built by this boy and his father,
and Allah never neglects His people.' The House (i.e. Kaba) at that
time was on a high place resembling a hillock, and when torrents
came, they flowed to its right and left. She lived in that way till
some people from the tribe of Jurhum or a family from Jurhum passed
by her and her child, as they (i.e. the Jurhum people) were coming
through the way of Kada'. They landed in the lower part of Mecca
where they saw a bird that had the habit of flying around water and
not leaving it. They said, 'This bird must be flying around water,
though we know that there is no water in this valley.' They sent one
or two messengers who discovered the source of water, and returned
to inform them of the water. So, they all came (towards the water)."
The Prophet added, "Ishmael's mother was sitting near the water.
They asked her, 'Do you allow us to stay with you?" She replied,
'Yes, but you will have no right to possess the water.' They agreed
to that." The Prophet further said, "Ishmael's mother was pleased
with the whole situation as she used to love to enjoy the company of
the people. So, they settled there, and later on they sent for their
families who came and settled with them so that some families became
permanent residents there. The child (i.e. Ishmael) grew up and
learnt Arabic from them and (his virtues) caused them to love and
admire him as he grew up, and when he reached the age of puberty
they made him marry a woman from amongst them.
After Ishmael's mother had died, Abraham came after Ishmael's
marriage in order to see his family that he had left before, but he
did not find Ishmael there. When he asked Ishmael's wife about him,
she replied, 'He has gone in search of our livelihood.' Then he
asked her about their way of living and their condition, and she
replied, 'We are living in misery; we are living in hardship and
destitution,' complaining to him. He said, 'When your husband
returns, convey my salutation to him and tell him to change the
threshold of the gate (of his house).' When Ishmael came, he seemed
to have felt something unusual, so he asked his wife, 'Has anyone
visited you?' She replied, 'Yes, an old man of so-and-so description
came and asked me about you and I informed him, and he asked about
our state of living, and I told him that we were living in a
hardship and poverty.' On that Ishmael said, 'Did he advise you
anything?' She replied, 'Yes, he told me to convey his salutation to
you and to tell you to change the threshold of your gate.' Ishmael
said, 'It was my father, and he has ordered me to divorce you. Go
back to your family.' So, Ishmael divorced her and married another
woman from amongst them (i.e. Jurhum).
Then Abraham stayed away from them for a period as long as Allah
wished and called on them again but did not find Ishmael. So he came
to Ishmael's wife and asked her about Ishmael. She said, 'He has
gone in search of our livelihood.' Abraham asked her, 'How are you
getting on?' asking her about their sustenance and living. She
replied, 'We are prosperous and well-off (i.e. we have everything in
abundance).' Then she thanked Allah' Abraham said, 'What kind of
food do you eat?' She said. 'Meat.' He said, 'What do you drink?'
She said, 'Water." He said, "O Allah! Bless their meat and water."
The Prophet added, "At that time they did not have grain, and if
they had grain, he would have also invoked Allah to bless it." The
Prophet added, "If somebody has only these two things as his
sustenance, his health and disposition will be badly affected,
unless he lives in Mecca." The Prophet added," Then Abraham said
Ishmael's wife, "When your husband comes, give my regards to him and
tell him that he should keep firm the threshold of his gate.' When
Ishmael came back, he asked his wife, 'Did anyone call on you?' She
replied, 'Yes, a good-looking old man came to me,' so she praised
him and added. 'He asked about you, and I informed him, and he asked
about our livelihood and I told him that we were in a good
condition.' Ishmael asked her, 'Did he give you any piece of
advice?' She said, 'Yes, he told me to give his regards to you and
ordered that you should keep firm the threshold of your gate.' On
that Ishmael said, 'It was my father, and you are the threshold (of
the gate). He has ordered me to keep you with me.'
Then Abraham stayed away from them for a period as long as Allah
wished, and called on them afterwards. He saw Ishmael under a tree
near Zamzam, sharpening his arrows. When he saw Abraham, he rose up
to welcome him (and they greeted each other as a father does with
his son or a son does with his father). Abraham said, 'O Ishmael!
Allah has given me an order.' Ishmael said, 'Do what your Lord has
ordered you to do.' Abraham asked, 'Will you help me?' Ishmael said,
'I will help you.' Abraham said, Allah has ordered me to build a
house here,' pointing to a hillock higher than the land surrounding
it." The Prophet added, "Then they raised the foundations of the
House (i.e. the Ka'ba). Ishmael brought the stones and Abraham was
building, and when the walls became high, Ishmael brought this stone
and put it for Abraham who stood over it and carried on building,
while Ishmael was handing him the stones, and both of them were
saying, 'O our Lord! Accept (this service) from us, Verily, You are
the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing.' The Prophet added, "Then both of
them went on building and going round the Ka'ba saying: O our Lord !
Accept (this service) from us, Verily, You are the All-Hearing, the
All-Knowing." (2.127)
Volume 4, Book 55, Number 584
Narrated Ibn Abbas:
When Abraham had differences with his wife), (because of her
jealousy of Hajar, Ishmael's mother), he took Ishmael and his mother
and went away. They had a water-skin with them containing some
water, Ishmael's mother used to drink water from the water-skin so
that her milk would increase for her child. When Abraham reached
Mecca, he made her sit under a tree and afterwards returned home.
Ishmael's mother followed him, and when they reached Kada', she
called him from behind, 'O Abraham! To whom are you leaving us?' He
replied, '(I am leaving you) to Allah's (Care).' She said, 'I am
satisfied to be with Allah.' She returned to her place and started
drinking water from the water-skin, and her milk increased for her
child. When the water had all been used up, she said to herself,
'I'd better go and look so that I may see somebody.' She ascended
the Safa mountain and looked, hoping to see somebody, but in vain.
When she came down to the valley, she ran till she reached the Marwa
mountain. She ran to and fro (between the two mountains) many times.
They she said to herself, 'i'd better go and see the state of the
child,' she went and found it in a state of one on the point of
dying. She could not endure to watch it dying and said (to herself),
'If I go and look, I may find somebody.' She went and ascended the
Safa mountain and looked for a long while but could not find
anybody. Thus she completed seven rounds (of running) between Safa
and Marwa. Again she said (to herself), 'I'd better go back and see
the state of the child.' But suddenly she heard a voice, and she
said to that strange voice, 'Help us if you can offer any help.' Lo!
It was Gabriel (who had made the voice). Gabriel hit the earth with
his heel like this (Ibn 'Abbas hit the earth with his heel to
Illustrate it), and so the water gushed out. Ishmael's mother was
astonished and started digging. (Abu Al-Qasim) (i.e. the Prophet)
said, "If she had left the water, (flow naturally without her
intervention), it would have been flowing on the surface of the
earth.") Ishmael's mother started drinking from the water and her
milk increased for her child . Afterwards some people of the tribe
of Jurhum, while passing through the bottom of the valley, saw some
birds, and that astonished them, and they said, 'Birds can only be
found at a place where there is water.' They sent a messenger who
searched the place and found the water, and returned to inform them
about it. Then they all went to her and said, 'O ishmael's mother!
Will you allow us to be with you (or dwell with you)?' (And thus
they stayed there.) Later on her boy reached the age of puberty and
married a lady from them. Then an idea occurred to Abraham which he
disclosed to his wife (Sarah), 'I want to call on my dependents I
left (at Mecca).' When he went there, he greeted (Ishmael's wife)
and said, 'Where is Ishmael?' She replied, 'He has gone out
hunting.' Abraham said (to her), 'When he comes, tell him to change
the threshold of his gate.' When he came, she told him the same
whereupon Ishmael said to her, 'You are the threshold, so go to your
family (i.e. you are divorced).' Again Abraham thought of visiting
his dependents whom he had left (at Mecca), and he told his wife
(Sarah) of his intentions. Abraham came to Ishmael's house and
asked. "Where is Ishmael?" Ishmael's wife replied, "He has gone out
hunting," and added, "Will you stay (for some time) and have
something to eat and drink?' Abraham asked, 'What is your food and
what is your drink?' She replied, 'Our food is meat and our drink is
water.' He said, 'O Allah! Bless their meals and their drink." Abu
Al-Qa-sim (i.e. Prophet) said, "Because of Abraham's invocation
there are blessings (in Mecca)." Once more Abraham thought of
visiting his family he had left (at Mecca), so he told his wife
(Sarah) of his decision. He went and found Ishmael behind the
Zam-zam well, mending his arrows. He said, "O Ishmael, Your Lord has
ordered me to build a house for Him." Ishmael said, "Obey (the order
of) your Lord." Abraham said, "Allah has also ordered me that you
should help me therein." Ishmael said, "Then I will do." So, both of
them rose and Abraham started building (the Ka'ba) while Ishmael
went on handing him the stones, and both of them were saying, "O our
Lord ! Accept (this service) from us, Verily, You are the
All-Hearing, the All-Knowing." (2.127). When the building became
high and the old man (i.e. Abraham) could no longer lift the stones
(to such a high position), he stood over the stone of Al-Maqam and
Ishmael carried on handing him the stones, and both of them were
saying, 'O our Lord! Accept (this service) from us, Verily You are
All-Hearing, All-Knowing." (2.127)
Continued...
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Volume 4, Book 55, Number 585
Narrated Abu Dhar:
I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Which mosque was first built on the
surface of the earth?" He said, "Al-Masjid-ul-,Haram (in Mecca)." I
said, "Which was built next?" He replied "The mosque of Al-Aqsa ( in
Jerusalem) ." I said, "What was the period of construction between
the two?" He said, "Forty years." He added, "Wherever (you may be,
and) the prayer time becomes due, perform the prayer there, for the
best thing is to do so (i.e. to offer the prayers in time)."
Volume 4, Book 55, Number 586
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
When the mountain of Uhud came in the sight of Allah's Apostle he
said. "This is a mountain that loves us and is loved by us. O Allah!
Abraham made Mecca a sanctuary, and I make (the area) in between
these two mountains (of Medina) a sanctuary."
Volume 4, Book 55, Number 587
Narrated 'Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet) Allah's Apostle said (to her). "Don't you
see that when your folk built the Ka'ba, they did not build it on
all the foundations built by Abraham?" I said, "O Allah's Apostle!
Why don't we rebuild it on the foundations of Abraham?" He said.
"But for the fact that your folk have recently given up infidelity
(I would have done so)."
Narrated Ibn Umar: Aisha must have heard this from Allah's Apostle
for I see that Allah's Apostle used not to touch the two corners
facing Al-Hijr only because the House had not been built on the
foundations of Abraham''
Volume 4, Book 55, Number 588
Narrated Abu Humaid As-Sa'idi:
The people asked, "O Allah's Apostle! How shall we (ask Allah to)
send blessings on you?" Allah's Apostle replied, "Say: O Allah! Send
Your Mercy on Muhammad and on his wives and on his off spring, as
You sent Your Mercy on Abraham's family; and send Your Blessings on
Muhammad and on his offspring, as You sent Your Blessings on
Abraham's family, for You are the Most Praise-worthy, the Most
Glorious."
Volume 4, Book 55, Number 589
Narrated Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Laila:
Ka'b bin Ujrah met me and said, "Shall I not give you a present I
got from the Prophet?" 'Abdur-Rahman said, "Yes, give it to me." I
said, "We asked Allah's Apostle saying, 'O Allah's Apostle! How
should one (ask Allah to) send blessings on you, the members of the
family, for Allah has taught us how to salute you (in the prayer)?'
He said, 'Say: O Allah! Send Your Mercy on Muhammad and on the
family of Muhammad, as You sent Your Mercy on Abraham and on the
family of Abraham, for You are the Most Praise-worthy, the Most
Glorious. O Allah! Send Your Blessings on Muhammad and the family of
Muhammad, as You sent your Blessings on Abraham and on the family of
Abraham, for You are the Most Praise-worthy, the Most Glorious.' "
Volume 4, Book 55, Number 590
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet used to seek Refuge with Allah for Al-Hasan and
Al-Husain and say: "Your forefather (i.e. Abraham) used to seek
Refuge with Allah for Ishmael and Isaac by reciting the following:
'O Allah! I seek Refuge with Your Perfect Words from every devil and
from poisonous pests and from every evil, harmful, envious eye.' "
Volume 4, Book 55, Number 591
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "We are more liable to be in doubt than
Abraham when he said, 'My Lord! Show me how You give life to the
dead." . He (i.e. Allah) slid: 'Don't you believe then?' He (i.e.
Abraham) said: "Yes, but (I ask) in order to be stronger in Faith."
(2.260) And may Allah send His Mercy on Lot! He wished to have a
powerful support. If I were to stay in prison for such a long time
as Joseph did I would have accepted the offer (of freedom without
insisting on having my guiltless less declared)."
Volume 4, Book 55, Number 592
Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa:
The Prophet passed by some persons of the tribe of Aslam practicing
archery (i.e. the throwing of arrows) Allah's Apostle said, "O
offspring of Ishmael! Practice archery (i.e. arrow throwing) as your
father was a great archer (i.e. arrow-thrower). I am with (on the
side of) the son of so-and-so-." Hearing that, one of the two teams
stopped throwing. Allah's Apostle asked them, ' Why are you not
throwing?" They replied, "O Allah's Apostle! How shall we throw when
you are with the opposite team?" He said, "Throw, for I am with you
all."
Volume 4, Book 55, Number 593
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Some people asked the Prophet: "Who is the most honorable amongst
the people?" He replied, "The most honorable among them is the one
who is the most Allah-fearing." They said, "O Allah's Prophet! We do
not ask about this." He said, "Then the most honorable person is
Joseph, Allah's Prophet, the son of Allah's Prophet, the son of
Allah's Prophet, the son of Allah's Khalil." They said, "We do not
ask about this." He said, "Then you want to ask me about the Arabs'
descent?" They said, "Yes." He said, "Those who were best in the
pre-lslamic period, are the best in Islam, if they comprehend (the
religious knowledge)."
Volume 4, Book 55, Number 594
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "May Allah forgive Lot: He wanted to have a
powerful support."
Volume 4, Book 55, Number 595
Narrated 'Abdullah:
The Prophet recited:-- 'Hal-min-Muddakir' (54.15) (Is there any that
will remember) (and avoid evil).
Volume 4, Book 55, Number 596
Narrated Ibn Umar:
The Prophet said, "The honorable is the son of the honorable, the
son the honorable, i.e. Joseph, the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac,
the son of Abraham,
Volume 4, Book 55, Number 597
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle was asked, "Who is the most honorable amongst the
people?" He replied, "The most Allah fearing." The people said, "We
do not want to ask you about this." He said, "The most honorable
person is Joseph, Allah's Prophet, the son of Allah's Prophet, the
son of Allah's Prophet, the son of Allah's Khalil" The people said,
'We do not want to ask you about this." He said," Then you want to
ask me about the origins of the Arabs? People are of various
origins. The best in the pre-lslamic period are the best in Islam,
provided they comprehend (the religious knowledge)."
Volume 4, Book 55, Number 598
Narrated 'Aisha:
That the Prophet said (to her). "Order Abu Bakr to lead the people
in prayer." She replied," Abu Bakr is a soft-hearted person and when
he stands at your place, he will weep (so he will not be able to
lead the prayer)." The Prophet repeated the same order and she gave
the same reply. The narrator, Shuba said that the Prophet said on
the third or fourth time. "You are (like) the female companions of
Joseph. Order Abu Bakr to lead the prayer. "
Volume 4, Book 55, Number 599
Narrated Abu Musa:
When the Prophet fell ill, he said, "Order Abu Bakr to lead the
people in prayer." 'Aisha said, "Abu Bakr is a soft-hearted person.
The Prophet gave the same order again and she again gave the same
reply. He again said, "Order Abu Bakr (to lead the prayer)! You are
(like) the female companions of Joseph." Consequently Abu Bakr led
the people in prayer in the life-time of the Prophet
Volume 4, Book 55, Number 600
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "O Allah! Save Aiyyash bin Abi Rabia (from the
unjust treatment of the infidels). O Allah! Save Salama bin Hisham.
O Allah! Send your Punishment on (the tribe of) Mudar. O Allah! Let
them suffer from years (of drought) similar to that inflicted during
the life-time of Joseph."
Volume 4, Book 55, Number 601
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "May Allah bestow His Mercy on Lot. He wanted
to have a powerful support. If I were to stay in prison (for a
period equal to) the stay of Joseph (prison) and then the offer of
freedom came to me, then I would have accepted it." (See Hadith No.
591)
Volume 4, Book 55, Number 602
Narrated Masruq:
I asked Um Ruman, 'Aisha's mother about the accusation forged
against 'Aisha. She said, "While I was sitting with 'Aisha, an
Ansari woman came to us and said, 'Let Allah condemn such-and-such
person.' I asked her, 'Why do you say so?' She replied, 'For he has
spread the (slanderous) story.' 'Aisha said, 'What story?' The woman
then told her the story. 'Aisha asked, 'Have Abu Bakr and Allah's
Apostle heard about it ?' She said, 'Yes.' 'Aisha fell down
senseless (on hearing that), and when she came to her senses, she
got fever and shaking of the body. The Prophet came and asked, 'What
is wrong with her?' I said, 'She has got fever because of a story
which has been rumored.' 'Aisha got up and said, 'By Allah! Even if
I took an oath, you would not believe me, and if I put forward an
excuse, You would not excuse me. My example and your example is just
like that example of Jacob and his sons. Against that which you
assert, it is Allah (Alone) Whose Help can be sought.' (12.18) The
Prophet left and then Allah revealed the Verses (concerning the
matter), and on that 'Aisha said, 'Thanks to Allah (only) and not to
anybody else."
Volume 4, Book 55, Number 603
Narrated 'Urwa:
I asked 'Aisha the wife of the Prophet about the meaning of the
following Verse: -- "(Respite will be granted) 'Until when the
apostles give up hope (of their people) and thought that they were
denied (by their people)..............."(12.110) 'Aisha replied,
"Really, their nations did not believe them." I said, "By Allah!
They were definite that their nations treated them as liars and it
was not a matter of suspecting." 'Aisha said, "O 'Uraiya (i.e.
'Urwa)! No doubt, they were quite sure about it."
I said, "May the Verse be read in such a way as to mean that the
apostles thought that Allah did not help them?" Aisha said, "Allah
forbid! (Impossible) The Apostles did not suspect their Lord of such
a thing. But this Verse is concerned with the Apostles' followers
who had faith in their Lord and believed in their apostles and their
period of trials was long and Allah's Help was delayed till the
apostles gave up hope for the conversion of the disbelievers amongst
their nation and suspected that even their followers were shaken in
their belief, Allah's Help then came to them." Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
The Prophet said, "The honorable, the son of the honorable, the son
of the honorable, (was) Joseph, the son of Jacob! the son of Isaac,
the son of Abraham."
Volume 4, Book 55, Number 604
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "While Job was naked, taking a bath, a swarm of
gold locusts fell on him and he started collecting them in his
garment. His Lord called him, 'O Job! Have I not made you rich
enough to need what you see? He said, 'Yes, O Lord! But I cannot
dispense with your Blessing."'
Volume 4, Book 55, Number 605
Narrated 'Aisha:
The Prophet returned to Khadija while his heart was beating rapidly.
She took him to Waraqa bin Naufal who was a Christian convert and
used to read the Gospels in Arabic Waraqa asked (the Prophet), "What
do you see?" When he told him, Waraqa said, "That is the same angel
whom Allah sent to the Prophet) Moses. Should I live till you
receive the Divine Message, I will support you strongly."
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