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Volume 6, Book 60, Number 1
Narrated Abu Said bin Al-Mu'alla:
While I was praying in the Mosque, Allah's Apostle called me but I
did not respond to him. Later I said, "O Allah's Apostle! I was
praying." He said, "Didn't Allah say'--"Give your response to Allah
(by obeying Him) and to His Apostle when he calls you." (8.24)
He then said to me, "I will teach you a Sura which is the greatest
Sura in the Qur'an, before you leave the Mosque." Then he got hold
of my hand, and when he intended to leave (the Mosque), I said to
him, "Didn't you say to me, 'I will teach you a Sura which is the
greatest Sura in the Quran?' He said, "Al-Hamdu-Lillah
Rabbi-l-Alamin (i.e. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds)
which is Al-Sab'a Al-Mathani (i.e. seven repeatedly recited Verses)
and the Grand Qur'an which has been given to me."
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 2
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "When the Imam says: 'Ghair-il-Maghdubi
'Alaihim Walad-Dallin (i.e. not the path of those who earn Your
Anger, nor the path of those who went astray (1.7)), then you must
say, 'Ameen', for if one's utterance of 'Ameen' coincides with that
of the angels, then his past sins will be forgiven."
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 3
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said, "On the Day of Resurrection the Believers will
assemble and say, 'Let us ask somebody to intercede for us with our
Lord.' So they will go to Adam and say, 'You are the father of all
the people, and Allah created you with His Own Hands, and ordered
the angels to prostrate to you, and taught you the names of all
things; so please intercede for us with your Lord, so that He may
relieve us from this place of ours.' Adam will say, 'I am not fit
for this (i.e. intercession for you).' Then Adam will remember his
sin and feel ashamed thereof. He will say, 'Go to Noah, for he was
the first Apostle, Allah sent to the inhabitants of the earth.' They
will go to him and Noah will say,
'I am not fit for this undertaking.' He will remember his appeal to
his Lord to do what he had no knowledge of, then he will feel
ashamed thereof and will say, 'Go to the Khalil--r-Rahman (i.e.
Abraham).' They will go to him and he will say, 'I am not fit for
this undertaking. Go to Moses, the slave to whom Allah spoke
(directly) and gave him the Torah .' So they will go to him and he
will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking.' and he will mention
(his) killing a person who was not a killer, and so he will feel
ashamed thereof before his Lord, and he will say, 'Go to Jesus,
Allah's Slave, His Apostle and Allah's Word and a Spirit coming from
Him. Jesus will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking, go to
Muhammad the Slave of Allah whose past and future sins were forgiven
by Allah.' So they will come to me and I will proceed till I will
ask my Lord's Permission and I will be given permission. When I see
my Lord, I will fall down in Prostration and He will let me remain
in that state as long as He wishes and then I will be addressed.'
(Muhammad!) Raise your head. Ask, and your request will be granted;
say, and your saying will be listened to; intercede, and your
intercession will be accepted.' I will raise my head and praise
Allah with a saying (i.e. invocation) He will teach me, and then I
will intercede. He will fix a limit for me (to intercede for) whom I
will admit into Paradise. Then I will come back again to Allah, and
when I see my Lord, the same thing will happen to me. And then I
will intercede and Allah will fix a limit for me to intercede whom I
will let into Paradise, then I will come back for the third time;
and then I will come back for the fourth time, and will say, 'None
remains in Hell but those whom the Quran has imprisoned (in Hell)
and who have been destined to an eternal stay in Hell.' " (The
compiler) Abu 'Abdullah said: 'But those whom the Qur'an has
imprisoned in Hell,' refers to the Statement of Allah:
"They will dwell therein forever." (16.29)
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 4
Narrated 'Abdullah:
I asked the Prophet, "What is the greatest sin in the Sight of
Allah?" He said, "That you set up a rival unto Allah though He Alone
created you." I said, "That is indeed a great sin." Then asked,
"What is next?" He said, "To kill your son lest he should share your
food with you." I asked, "What is next?" He said, "To commit illegal
sexual intercourse with the wife of your neighbor."
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 5
Narrated Said bin Zaid:
Allah's Apostle said, "The Kam'a (i.e. a kind of edible fungus) is
like the Manna (in that it is obtained without effort) and its water
is a (medicine) cure for eye trouble."
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 6
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "It was said to the children of Israel, 'Enter the
gate (of the town), prostrate (in humility) and say: Hittatun (i.e.
repentance) i.e. O Allah!
Forgive our sins.' But they entered by dragging themselves on their
buttocks, so they did something different (from what they had been
ordered to do) and said, 'Hittatun,' but added, "A grain in a hair."
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 7
Narrated Anas:
'Abdullah bin Salam heard the news of the arrival of Allah's Apostle
(at Medina) while he was on a farm collecting its fruits. So he came
to the Prophet and said, "I will ask you about three things which
nobody knows unless he be a prophet. Firstly, what is the first
portent of the Hour? What is the first meal of the people of
Paradise? And what makes a baby look like its father or mother?'.
The Prophet said, "Just now Gabriel has informed me about that."
'Abdullah said, "Gabriel?" The Prophet said, "Yes." 'Abdullah said,
"He, among the angels is the enemy of the Jews." On that the Prophet
recited this Holy Verse:--
"Whoever is an enemy to Gabriel (let him die in his fury!) for he
has brought it (i.e. Qur'an) down to your heart by Allah's
permission." (2.97) Then he added, "As for the first portent of the
Hour, it will be a fire that will collect the people from the East
to West. And as for the first meal of the people of Paradise, it
will be the caudite (i.e. extra) lobe of the fish liver. And if a
man's discharge proceeded that of the woman, then the child
resembles the father, and if the woman's discharge proceeded that of
the man, then the child resembles the mother." On hearing that,
'Abdullah said, "I testify that None has the right to be worshipped
but Allah, and that you are the Apostle of Allah, O, Allah's
Apostle; the Jews are liars, and if they should come to know that I
have embraced Islam, they would accuse me of being a liar." In the
meantime some Jews came (to the Prophet) and he asked them, "What is
'Abdullah's status amongst you?" They replied, "He is the best
amongst us, and he is our chief and the son of our chief." The
Prophet said, "What would you think if 'Abdullah bin Salam embraced
Islam?" They replied, "May Allah protect him from this!" Then
'Abdullah came out and said, "I testify that None has the right to
be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad is the Apostle of Allah."
The Jews then said, "Abdullah is the worst of us and the son of the
worst of us," and disparaged him. On that 'Abdullah said, "O Allah's
Apostle! This is what I was afraid of!"
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 8
Narrated Ibn Abbas:
Umar said, "Our best Qur'an reciter is Ubai and our best judge is
'Ali; and in spite of this, we leave some of the statements of Ubai
because Ubai says, 'I do not leave anything that I have heard from
Allah's Apostle while Allah:
"Whatever verse (Revelations) do We abrogate or cause to be
forgotten but We bring a better one or similar to it." (2.106)
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 9
Narrated Ibn Abbas:
The Prophet said, "Allah said, 'The son of Adam tells a lie against
me though he has no right to do so, and he abuses Me though he has
no right to do so. As for his telling a lie against Me, it is that
he claims that I cannot recreate him as I created him before; and as
for his abusing Me, it is his statement that I have offspring. No!
Glorified be Me! I am far from taking a wife or offspring.' "
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 10
Narrated Anas:
Umar said, "I agreed with Allah in three things," or said, "My Lord
agreed with me in three things. I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Would
that you took the station of Abraham as a place of prayer.' I also
said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Good and bad persons visit you! Would that
you ordered the Mothers of the believers to cover themselves with
veils.' So the Divine Verses of Al-Hijab (i.e. veiling of the women)
were revealed. I came to know that the Prophet had blamed some of
his wives so I entered upon them and said, 'You should either stop
(troubling the Prophet ) or else Allah will give His Apostle better
wives than you.' When I came to one of his wives, she said to me, 'O
'Umar! Does Allah's Apostle haven't what he could advise his wives
with, that you try to advise them?' " Thereupon Allah revealed:--
"It may be, if he divorced you (all) his Lord will give him instead
of you, wives better than you Muslims (who submit to Allah).." (66.5)
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 11
Narrated 'Aisha:
(The wife of the Prophet) Allah's Apostle said, "Don't you see that
when your people built the Ka'ba, they did not build it on all
Abraham's foundations?" I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Why don't you
rebuild it on Abraham's foundations?" He said, "Were your people not
so close to (the period of Heathenism, i.e. the Period between their
being Muslims and being infidels), I would do so." The sub-narrator,
'Abdullah bin 'Umar said, "Aisha had surely heard Allah's Apostle
saying that, for I do not think that Allah's Apostle left touching
the two corners of the Ka'ba facing Al-Hijr except because the Ka'ba
was not built on all Abraham's foundations."
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 12
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The people of the Scripture (Jews) used to recite the Torah in
Hebrew and they used to explain it in Arabic to the Muslims. On that
Allah's Apostle said, "Do not believe the people of the Scripture or
disbelieve them, but say:-- "We believe in Allah and what is
revealed to us." (2.136)
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 13
Narrated Al-Bara:
The Prophet prayed facing Bait-ulMaqdis (i.e. Jerusalem) for sixteen
or seventeen months but he wished that his Qibla would be the Ka'ba
(at Mecca). (So Allah Revealed (2.144) and he offered 'Asr
prayers(in his Mosque facing Ka'ba at Mecca) and some people prayed
with him. A man from among those who had prayed with him, went out
and passed by some people offering prayer in another mosque, and
they were in the state of bowing. He said, "I, (swearing by Allah,)
testify that I have prayed with the Prophet facing Mecca." Hearing
that, they turned their faces to the Ka'ba while they were still
bowing. Some men had died before the Qibla was changed towards the
Ka'ba. They had been killed and we did not know what to say about
them (i.e. whether their prayers towards Jerusalem were accepted or
not). So Allah revealed:-- "And Allah would never make your faith
(i.e. prayer) to be lost (i.e. your prayers offered (towards
Jerusalem). Truly Allah is Full of Pity, Most Merciful towards
mankind." (2.143)
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 14
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri:
Allah's Apostle said, "Noah will be called on the Day of
Resurrection and he will say, 'Labbaik and Sa'daik, O my Lord!'
Allah will say, 'Did you convey the Message?' Noah will say, 'Yes.'
His nation will then be asked, 'Did he convey the Message to you?'
They will say, 'No Warner came to us.' Then Allah will say (to
Noah), 'Who will bear witness in your favor?' He will say, 'Muhammad
and his followers. So they (i.e. Muslims) will testify that he
conveyed the Message. And the Apostle (Muhammad) will be a witness
over yourselves, and that is what is meant by the Statement of Allah
"Thus We have made of you a just and the best nation that you may be
witnesses over mankind and the Apostle (Muhammad) will be a witness
over yourselves."
(2.143)
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 15
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
While some people were offering Fajr prayer in the Quba' mosque,
some-one came and said, "Allah has revealed to the Prophet Qur'anic
instructions that you should face the Ka'ba (while praying) so you
too, should face it." Those people then turned towards the Ka'ba.
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 16
Narrated Anas:
None remains of those who prayed facing both Qiblas (that is,
Jerusalem and Mecca) except myself.
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 17
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
While some people were offering morning prayer at Quba' a man came
to them and said, "A Quranic Order has been revealed to Allah's
Apostle tonight that he should face the Ka'ba at Mecca (in prayer),
so you too should turn your faces towards it." At that moment their
faces were towards Sham (i.e. Jerusalem) (and on hearing that) they
turned towards the Ka'ba (at Mecca).
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 18
Narrated Ibn Umar:
While some people were offering Fajr prayer at Quba' (mosque),
some-one came to them and said, "Tonight some Qur'anic Verses have
been revealed to the Prophet and he has been ordered to face the
Ka'ba (at Mecca) (during prayers), so you too should turn your faces
towards it." At that time their faces were towards Sham (Jerusalem)
so they turned towards the Ka'ba (at Mecca).
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 19
Narrated Al-Bara:
We prayed along with the Prophet facing Jerusalem for sixteen or
seventeen months. Then Allah ordered him to turn his face towards
the Qibla (in Mecca):--
"And from whence-so-ever you start forth (for prayers) turn your
face in the direction of (the Sacred Mosque of Mecca) Al-Masjid-ul
Haram.." (2.149)
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 20
Narrated Ibn Umar:
While some people were at Quba (offering) morning prayer, a man came
to them and said, "Last night Quranic Verses have been revealed
whereby the Prophet has been ordered to face the Ka'ba (at Mecca),
so you too should face it." So they, keeping their postures, turned
towards the Ka'ba. Formerly the people were facing Sham (Jerusalem)
(Allah said):--
"And from whence-so-ever you start forth (for prayers), turn your
face in the direction of the Sacred Mosque of Mecca
(Al-Masjid-ul-Haram), and whence-so-ever you are, turn your face
towards it (when you pray)" (2.150)
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 21
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
While some people were offering Fajr prayer at Quba mosque, someone
came to them and said, "Quranic literature" has been revealed to
Allah's Apostle tonight, and he has been ordered to face the Ka'ba
(of Mecca) so you too, should turn your faces towards it. Their
faces were then towards Sham (Jerusalem), so they turned towards the
Qibla (i.e. Ka'ba of Mecca)."
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 22
Narrated Urwa:
I said to 'Aisha, the wife of the Prophet, and I was at that time a
young boy, "How do you interpret the Statement of Allah:
"Verily, Safa and Marwa (i.e. two mountains at Mecca) are among the
Symbols of Allah."
So it is not harmful of those who perform the Hajj to the House of
Allah) or perform the Umra, to ambulate (Tawaf) between them. In my
opinion it is not sinful for one not to ambulate (Tawaf) between
them." 'Aisha said, "Your interpretation is wrong for as you say,
the Verse should have been: "So it is not harmful of those who
perform the Hajj or Umra to the House, not to ambulate (Tawaf)
between them.' This Verse was revealed in connection with the Ansar
who (during the Pre-Islamic Period) used to visit Manat (i.e. an
idol) after assuming their Ihram, and it was situated near Qudaid
(i.e. a place at Mecca), and they used to regard it sinful to
ambulate between Safa and Marwa after embracing Islam. When Islam
came, they asked Allah's Apostle about it, whereupon Allah revealed:--
"Verily, Safa and Marwa (i.e. two mountains at Mecca) are among the
Symbols of Allah. So it is not harmful of those who perform the Hajj
of the House (of Allah) or perform the Umra, to ambulate (Tawaf)
between them." (2.158)
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 23
Narrated 'Asim bin Sulaiman:
I asked Anas bin Malik about Safa and Marwa. Anas replied, "We used
to consider (i.e. going around) them a custom of the Pre-islamic
period of Ignorance, so when Islam came, we gave up going around
them. Then Allah revealed" "Verily, Safa and Marwa (i.e. two
mountains at Mecca) are among the Symbols of Allah. So it is not
harmful of those who perform the Hajj of the House (of Allah) or
perform the Umra to ambulate (Tawaf) between them." (2.158)
Continued...
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Volume 6, Book 60, Number 24
Narrated 'Abdullah:
The Prophet said one statement and I said another. The Prophet said
"Whoever dies while still invoking anything other than Allah as a
rival to Allah, will enter Hell (Fire)." And I said, "Whoever dies
without invoking anything as a rival to Allah, will enter Paradise."
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 25
Narrated Ibn Abbas:
The law of Qisas (i.e. equality in punishment) was prescribed for
the children of Israel, but the Diya (i.e. blood money was not
ordained for them). So Allah said to this Nation (i.e. Muslims):
"O you who believe! The law of Al-Qisas (i.e. equality in
punishment) is prescribed for you in cases of murder: The free for
the free, the slave for the slave, and the female for the female.
But if the relatives (or one of them) of the killed (person) forgive
their brother (i.e. the killers something of Qisas (i.e. not to kill
the killer by accepting blood money in the case of intentional
murder)----then the relatives (of the killed person) should demand
blood-money in a reasonable manner and the killer must pay with
handsome gratitude. This is an allevitation and a Mercy from your
Lord, (in comparison to what was prescribed for the nations before
you).
So after this, whoever transgresses the limits (i.e. to kill the
killer after taking the blood-money) shall have a painful torment."
(2.178)
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 26
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said, "The prescribed Law of Allah is the equality in
punishment (i.e. Al-Qisas)." (In cases of murders, etc.)
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 27
Narrated Anas:
That his aunt, Ar-Rubai' broke an incisor tooth of a girl. My aunt's
family requested the girl's relatives for forgiveness but they
refused; then they proposed a compensation, but they refused. Then
they went to Allah's Apostle and refused everything except Al-Qisas
(i.e. equality in punishment). So Allah's Apostle passed the
judgment of Al-Qisas (i.e. equality of punishment). Anas bin Al-Nadr
said, "O Allah's Apostle! Will the incisor tooth of Ar-Rubai be
broken? No, by Him Who sent you with the Truth, her incisor tooth
will not be broken." Allah's Apostle said, "O Anas! The prescribed
law of Allah is equality in punishment (i.e. Al-Qisas.)" Thereupon
those people became satisfied and forgave her. Then Allah's Apostle
said, "Among Allah's Worshippers there are some who, if they took
Allah's Oath (for something), Allah fulfill their oaths."
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 28
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
Fasting was observed on the day of 'Ashura' (i.e. 10th of Muharram)
by the people of the Pre-lslamic Period. But when (the order of
compulsory fasting) in the month of Ramadan was revealed, the
Prophet said, "It is up to one to fast on it (i.e. day of 'Ashura')
or not."
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 29
Narrated 'Aisha:
The people used to fast on the day of 'Ashura' before fasting in
Ramadan was prescribed but when (the order of compulsory fasting in)
Ramadan was revealed, it was up to one to fast on it (i.e. 'Ashura')
or not.
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 30
Narrated 'Abdullah:
That Al-Ash'ath entered upon him while he was eating. Al-Ash'ath
said, "Today is 'Ashura." I said (to him), "Fasting had been
observed (on such a day) before (the order of compulsory fasting in)
Ramadan was revealed. But when (the order of fasting in) Ramadan was
revealed, fasting (on 'Ashura') was given up, so come and eat."
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 31
Narrated Aisha:
During the Pre-lslamic Period of ignorance the Quraish used to
observe fasting on the day of 'Ashura', and the Prophet himself used
to observe fasting on it too. But when he came to Medina, he fasted
on that day and ordered the Muslims to fast on it. When (the order
of compulsory fasting in ) Ramadan was revealed, fasting in Ramadan
became an obligation, and fasting on 'Ashura' was given up, and who
ever wished to fast (on it) did so, and whoever did not wish to fast
on it, did not fast.
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 32
Narrated 'Ata:
That he heard Ibn 'Abbas reciting the Divine Verse:--
"And for those who can fast they had a choice either fast, or feed a
poor for every day.." (2.184) Ibn 'Abbas said, "This Verse is not
abrogated, but it is meant for old men and old women who have no
strength to fast, so they should feed one poor person for each day
of fasting (instead of fasting)."
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 33
Narrated Nafi:
Ibn 'Umar recited:
"They had a choice, either fast or feed a poor for every day.." and
added, "This Verse is abrogated."
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 34
Narrated Salama:
When the Divine Revelation:
"For those who can fast, they had a choice either fast, or feed a
poor for every day," (2.184) was revealed, it was permissible for
one to give a ransom and give up fasting, till the Verse succeeding
it was revealed and abrogated it.
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 35
Narrated Al-Bara:
When the order of compulsory fasting of Ramadan was revealed, the
people did not have sexual relations with their wives for the whole
month of Ramadan, but some men cheated themselves (by violating that
restriction). So Allah revealed:-- "Allah is aware that you were
deceiving yourselves but He accepted your repentance and for gave
you.." (3.187)
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 36
Narrated Ash-Sha'bi:
'Adi took a white rope (or thread) and a black one, and when some
part of the night had passed, he looked at them but he could not
distinguish one from the other. The next morning he said, "O Allah's
Apostle! I put (a white thread and a black thread) underneath my
pillow." The Prophet said, "Then your pillow is too wide if the
white thread (of dawn) and the black thread (of the night) are
underneath your pillow! "
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 37
Narrated 'Adi bin Hatim:
I said, "O Allah's Apostle! What is the meaning of the white thread
distinct from the black thread? Are these two threads?" He said,
"You are not intelligent if you watch the two threads." He then
added, "No, it is the darkness of the night and the whiteness of the
day.''
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 38
Narrated Sahl bin Sad: The Verse:--
"And eat and drink until the white thread appears to you distinct
from the black thread." was revealed, but: '... of dawn' was not
revealed (along with it) so some men, when intending to fast, used
to tie their legs, one with white thread and the other with black
thread and would keep on eating till they could distinguish one
thread from the other. Then Allah revealed' ... of dawn,' whereupon
they understood that meant the night and the day.
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 39
Narrated Al-Bara:
In the Pre-lslamic Period when the people assumed Ihram, they would
enter their houses from the back. So Allah revealed:--
"And it is not righteousness that you enter houses from the back,
but the righteous man is he who fears Allah, obeys His Orders and
keeps away from what He has forbidden. So enter houses through their
doors." (2.189)
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 40
Narrated Nafi':
During the affliction of Ibn Az-Zubair, two men came to Ibn 'Umar
and said, "The people are lost, and you are the son of 'Umar, and
the companion of the Prophet, so what forbids you from coming out?"
He said, "What forbids me is that Allah has prohibited the shedding
of my brother's blood." They both said, "Didn't Allah say, 'And
fight then until there is no more affliction?" He said "We fought
until there was no more affliction and the worship is for Allah
(Alone while you want to fight until there is affliction and until
the worship become for other than Allah."
Narrated Nafi (through another group of sub-narrators): A man came
to Ibn 'Umar and said, "O Abu Abdur Rahman! What made you perform
Hajj in one year and Umra in another year and leave the Jihad for
Allah' Cause though you know how much Allah recommends it?" Ibn
'Umar replied, "O son of my brother! Islam is founded on five
principles, i.e. believe in Allah and His Apostle, the five
compulsory prayers, the fasting of the month of Ramadan, the payment
of Zakat, and the Hajj to the House (of Allah)." The man said, "O
Abu Abdur Rahman! Won't you listen to why Allah has mentioned in His
Book: 'If two groups of believers fight each other, then make peace
between them, but if one of then transgresses beyond bounds against
the other, then you all fight against the one that transgresses.
(49.9) and:--"And fight them till there is no more affliction (i.e.
no more worshiping of others along with Allah)." Ibn 'Umar said, "We
did it, during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle when Islam had only a
few followers. A man would be put to trial because of his religion;
he would either be killed or tortured. But when the Muslims
increased, there was no more afflictions or oppressions." The man
said, "What is your opinion about 'Uthman and 'Ali?" Ibn 'Umar said,
"As for 'Uthman, it seems that Allah has forgiven him, but you
people dislike that he should be forgiven. And as for 'Ali, he is
the cousin of Allah's Apostle and his son-in-law." Then he pointed
with his hand and said, "That is his house which you see."
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 41
Narrated Abu Wail:
Hudhaifa said, "The Verse:--
"And spend (of your wealth) in the Cause of Allah and do not throw
yourselves in destruction," (2.195) was revealed concerning spending
in Allah's Cause (i.e. Jihad)."
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 42
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Maqal:
I sat with Ka'b bin Ujra in this mosque, i.e. Kufa Mosque, and asked
him about the meaning of:--"Pay a ransom (i.e. Fidya) of either
fasting or - - - - (2.196) He said, "I was taken to the Prophet
while lice were falling on my face. The Prophet said, 'I did not
think that your trouble reached to such an extent. Can you afford to
slaughter a sheep (as a ransom for shaving your head)?' I said,
'No.' He said, 'Then fast for three days, or feed six poor persons
by giving half a Sa of food for each and shave your head.' So the
above Verse was revealed especially for me and generally for all of
you."
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 43
Narrated 'Imran bin Husain:
The Verse of Hajj-at-Tamatu was revealed in Allah's Book, so we
performed it with Allah's Apostle, and nothing was revealed in
Qur'an to make it illegal, nor did the Prophet prohibit it till he
died. But the man (who regarded it illegal) just expressed what his
own mind suggested.
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 44
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
'Ukaz, Mijanna and Dhul-Majaz were markets during the Pre-islamic
Period. They (i.e. Muslims) considered it a sin to trade there
during the Hajj time (i.e. season), so this Verse was revealed:--
"There is no harm for you if you seek of the Bounty of your Lord
during the Hajj season." (2.198)
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 45
Narrated 'Aisha:
The Quraish people and those who embraced their religion, used to
stay at Muzdalifa and used to call themselves Al-Hums, while the
rest of the Arabs used to stay at 'Arafat. When Islam came, Allah
ordered His Prophet to go to 'Arafat and stay at it, and then pass
on from there, and that is what is meant by the Statement of
Allah:--"Then depart from the place whence all the people
depart......" (2.199)
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 46
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
A man who wants to perform the Hajj (from Mecca) can perform the
Tawaf around the Ka'ba as long as he is not in the state of Ihram
till he assumes the Ihram for Hajj. Then, if he rides and proceeds
to 'Arafat, he should take a Hadi (i.e. animal for sacrifice),
either a camel or a cow or a sheep, whatever he can afford; but if
he cannot afford it, he should fast for three days during the Hajj
before the day of 'Arafat, but if the third day of his fasting
happens to be the day of 'Arafat (i.e. 9th of Dhul-Hijja) then it is
no sin for him (to fast on it). Then he should proceed to 'Arafat
and stay there from the time of the 'Asr prayer till darkness falls.
Then the pilgrims should proceed from 'Arafat, and when they have
departed from it, they reach Jam' (i.e. Al-Muzdalifa) where they ask
Allah to help them to be righteous and dutiful to Him, and there
they remember Allah greatly or say Takbir (i.e. Allah is Greater)
and Tahlil (i.e. None has the right to be worshipped but Allah)
repeatedly before dawn breaks. Then, after offering the morning
(Fajr) prayer you should pass on (to Mina) for the people used to do
so and Allah said:--
"Then depart from the place whence all the people depart. And ask
for Allah's Forgiveness. Truly! Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most
Merciful." (2.199) Then you should go on doing so till you throw
pebbles over the Jamra.
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 47
Narrated Anas :
The Prophet used to say, "O Allah! Our Lord! Give us in this world
that, which is good and in the Hereafter that, which is good and
save us from the torment of the Fire." (2.201)
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 48
Narrated 'Aisha :
The Prophet said, "The most hated man in the Sight of Allah is the
one who is the most quarrelsome." Narrated 'Aisha: The Prophet said,
"Or do you think that you shall enter Paradise without such (trials)
as came to those who passed away before you?" (2.214)
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 49
Narrated Ibn Abu Mulaika:
Ibn 'Abbas recited: "(Respite will be granted) until when the
Apostles gave up hope (of their people) and thought that they were
denied (by their people). There came to them Our Help ...." (12.110)
reading Kudhibu without doubling the sound 'dh', and that was what
he understood of the Verse. Then he went on reciting: "..even the
Apostle and those who believed along with him said: When (will come)
Allah's Help? Yes, verily, Allah's Help is near." (2.214)
Then I met 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair and I mentioned that to him. He said,
"Aisha said, 'Allah forbid! By Allah, Allah never promised His
Apostle anything but he knew that it would certainly happen before
he died. But trials were continuously presented before the Apostles
till they were afraid that their followers would accuse them of
telling lies. So I used to recite:--
"Till they (come to) think that they were treated as liars." reading
'Kudh-dhibu with double 'dh.'
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 50
Narrated Nafi':
Whenever Ibn 'Umar recited the Qur'an, he would not speak to anyone
till he had finished his recitation. Once I held the Qur'an and he
recited Surat-al-Baqara from his memory and then stopped at a
certain Verse and said, "Do you know in what connection this Verse
was revealed? " I replied, "No." He said, "It was revealed in
such-and-such connection." Ibn 'Umar then resumed his recitation.
Nafi added regarding the Verse:--"So go to your tilth when or how
you will" Ibn 'Umar said, "It means one should approach his wife in .."
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