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Volume 6, Book 60, Number 250
Narrated Ibn Juraij:
Ya'la bin Muslim and 'Amr bin Dinar and some others narrated the
narration of Said bin Jubair.
Narrated Said: While we were at the house of Ibn 'Abbas, Ibn 'Abbas
said, "Ask me (any question)" I said, "O Abu Abbas! May Allah let me
be sacrificed for you ! There is a man at Kufa who is a story-teller
called Nauf; who claims that he (Al-Khadir's companion) is not Moses
of Bani Israel." As for 'Amr, he said to me, "Ibn 'Abbas said,
"(Nauf) the enemy of Allah told a lie." But Ya'la said to me, "Ibn
'Abbas said, Ubai bin Ka'b said, Allah's Apostle said, 'Once Moses,
Allah's Apostle, preached to the people till their eyes shed tears
and their hearts became tender, whereupon he finished his sermon.
Then a man came to Moses and asked, 'O Allah's Apostle! Is there
anyone on the earth who is more learned than you?' Moses replied,
'No.' So Allah admonished him (Moses), for he did not ascribe all
knowledge to Allah. It was said, (on behalf of Allah), 'Yes, (there
is a slave of ours who knows more than you ).' Moses said, 'O my
Lord! Where is he?' Allah said, 'At the junction of the two seas.'
Moses said, 'O my Lord ! Tell I me of a sign whereby I will
recognize the place.' " 'Amr said to me, Allah said, "That place
will be where the fish will leave you." Ya'la said to me, "Allah
said (to Moses), 'Take a dead fish (and your goal will be) the place
where it will become alive.' " So Moses took a fish and put it in a
basket and said to his boy-servant "I don't want to trouble you,
except that you should inform me as soon as this fish leaves you."
He said (to Moses)." You have not demanded too much." And that is as
mentioned by Allah:
'And (remember) when Moses said to his attendant .... ' (18.60)
Yusha' bin Nun. (Said did not state that). The Prophet said, "While
the attendant was in the shade of the rock at a wet place, the fish
slipped out (alive) while Moses was sleeping. His attend an said (to
himself), "I will not wake him, but when he woke up, he forgot to
tell him The fish slipped out and entered the sea. Allah stopped the
flow of the sea. where the fish was, so that its trace looked as if
it was made on a rock. 'Amr forming a hole with his two thumbs an
index fingers, said to me, "Like this, as in its trace was made on a
rock." Moses said "We have suffered much fatigue on this journey of
ours." (This was not narrate by Said). Then they returned back and
found Al-Khadir. 'Uthman bin Abi Sulaiman said to me, (they found
him) on a green carpet in the middle of the sea. Al-Khadir was
covered with his garment with one end under his feet and the other
end under his head. When Moses greeted, he uncovered his face and
said astonishingly, 'Is there such a greeting in my land? Who are
you?' Moses said, 'I am Moses.' Al-Khadir said, 'Are you the Moses
of Bani Israel?' Moses said, 'Yes.' Al-Khadir said, "What do you
want?' Moses said, ' I came to you so that you may teach me of the
truth which you were taught.' Al-Khadir said, 'Is it not sufficient
for you that the Torah is in your hands and the Divine Inspiration
comes to you, O Moses? Verily, I have a knowledge that you ought not
learn, and you have a knowledge which I ought not learn.' At that
time a bird took with its beak (some water) from the sea: Al-Khadir
then said, 'By Allah, my knowledge and your knowledge besides
Allah's Knowledge is like what this bird has taken with its beak
from the sea.' Until, when they went on board the boat (18.71). They
found a small boat which used to carry the people from this sea-side
to the other sea-side. The crew recognized Al-Khadir and said, 'The
pious slave of Allah.' (We said to Said "Was that Khadir?" He said,
"Yes.") The boat men said, 'We will not get him on board with fare.'
Al-Khadir scuttled the boat and then plugged the hole with a piece o
wood. Moses said, 'Have you scuttle it in order to drown these
people surely, you have done a dreadful thing. (18.71) (Mujahid
said. "Moses said so protestingly.") Al-Khadir said, didn't I say
that you can have no patience with me?' (18.72) The first inquiry of
Moses was done because of forget fullness, the second caused him to
be bound with a stipulation, and the third was done he
intentionally. Moses said, 'Call me not to account for what I forgot
and be not hard upon me for my affair (with you).' (18.73)
(Then) they found a boy and Al-Khadir killed him. Ya'la- said: Said
said 'They found boys playing and Al-Khadir got hold of a handsome
infidel boy laid him down and then slew him with knife. Moses said,
'Have you killed a innocent soul who has killed nobody' (18.74) Then
they proceeded and found a wall which was on the point of falling
down, and Al-Khadir set it up straight Said moved his hand thus and
said 'Al-Khadir raised his hand and the wall became straight. Ya'la
said, 'I think Said said, 'Al-Khadir touched the wall with his hand
and it became straight (Moses said to Al-Khadir), 'If you had
wished, you could have taken wages for it. Said said, 'Wages that we
might had eaten.' And there was a king in furor (ahead) of them"
(18.79) And there was in front of them. Ibn 'Abbas recited: 'In
front of them (was) a king.'
It is said on the authority of somebody other than Said that the
king was Hudad bin Budad. They say that the boy was called Haisur.
'A king who seized every ship by force. (18.79) So I wished that if
that boat passed by him, he would leave it because of its defect and
when they have passed they would repair it and get benefit from it.
Some people said that they closed that hole with a bottle, and some
said with tar. 'His parents were believers, and he (the boy) was a
non-believer and we(Khadir) feared lest he would oppress them by
obstinate rebellion and disbelief.' (18.80) (i.e. that their love
for him would urge them to follow him in his religion, 'so we
(Khadir) desired that their Lord should change him for them for one
better in righteousness and near to mercy' (18:81). This was in
reply to Moses' saying: Have you killed an innocent soul.'? (18.74).
'Near to mercy" means they will be more merciful to him than they
were to the former whom Khadir had killed. Other than Sa'id, said
that they were compensated with a girl. Dawud bin Abi 'Asim said on
the authority of more than one that this next child was a girl.
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 251
Narrated Said bin Jubair:
I said to Ibn 'Abbas, "Nauf-al-Bakali " claims that Moses of Bani
Israel was not Moses, the companion of Al-Khadir." Ibn 'Abbas said,
"Allah's enemy tells a lie! Ubai bin Ka'b narrated to us that
Allah's Apostle said, 'Moses got up to deliver a sermon before Bani
Israel and he was asked, 'Who is the most learned person among the
people?' Moses replied, 'I (am the most learned).' Allah then
admonished Moses for he did not ascribe all knowledge to Allah only
(Then) came the Divine Inspiration:-- 'Yes, one of Our slaves at the
junction of the two seas is more learned than you.'
Moses said, 'O my Lord ! How can meet him?' Allah said, 'Take a fish
in a basket and wherever the fish is lost, follow it (you will find
him at that place). So Moses set out along with his attendant Yusha'
bin Nun, and they carried with them a fish till they reached a rock
and rested there. Moses put his head down and slept. (Sufyan, a
sub-narrator said that somebody other than 'Amr said) 'At the rock
there was a water spring called 'Al-Hayat' and none came in touch
with its water but became alive. So some of the water of that spring
fell over that fish, so it moved and slipped out of the basket and
entered the sea. When Moses woke up, he asked his attendant, 'Bring
our early meal' (18.62).
The narrator added: Moses did not suffer from fatigue except after
he had passed the place he had been ordered to observe. His
attendant Yusha bin Nun said to him, 'Do you remember (what
happened) when we betook ourselves to the rock? I did indeed forget
(about) the fish ...' (18.63) The narrator added: So they came back,
retracing their steps and then they found in the sea, the way of the
fish looking like a tunnel. So there was an astonishing event for
his attendant, and there was tunnel for the fish. When they reached
the rock, they found a man covered with a garment. Moses greeted
him. The man said astonishingly, 'Is there any such greeting in your
land?' Moses said, 'I am Moses.' The man said, 'Moses of Bani
Israel?' Moses said, 'Yes,' and added, 'may I follow you so that you
teach me something of the Knowledge which you have been taught?'
(18.66). Al-Khadir said to him, 'O Moses! You have something of
Allah's knowledge which Allah has taught you and which I do not
know; and I have something of Allah's knowledge which Allah has
taught me and which you do not know.' Moses said, 'But I will follow
you.' Al-Khadir said, 'Then if you follow me, ask me no question
about anything until I myself speak to you concerning it.' (18.70).
After that both of them proceeded along the seashore. There passed
by them a boat whose crew recognized Al-Khadir and received them on
board free of charge. So they both got on board. A sparrow came and
sat on the edge of the boat and dipped its beak unto the sea.
Al-Khadir said to Moses. 'My knowledge and your knowledge and all
the creation's knowledge compared to Allah's knowledge is not more
than the water taken by this sparrow's beak.'
Then Moses was startled by Al-Khadir's action of taking an adze and
scuttling the boat with it. Moses said to him, 'These people gave us
a free lift, but you intentionally scuttled their boat so as to
drown them. Surely you have...' (18.71) Then they both proceeded and
found a boy playing with other boys. Al-Khadir took hold of him by
the head and cut it off. Moses said to him, 'Have you killed an
innocent soul who has killed nobody? Surely you have done an illegal
thing! ' (18.74) He said, "Didn't I tell you that you will not be
able to have patient with me up to ..but they refused to entertain
them as their guests. There they found a wall therein at the point
of collapsing.' (18.75-77) Al-Khadir moved his hand thus and set it
upright (repaired it). Moses said to him, 'When we entered this
town, they neither gave us hospitality nor fed us; if you had
wished, you could have taken wages for it,' Al-Khadir said, 'This is
the parting between you and me I will tell you the interpretation of
(those things) about which you were unable to hold patience.'...(18.78)
Allah's Apostle said, 'We wished that Moses could have been more
patient so that He (Allah) could have described to us more about
their story.' Ibn 'Abbas used to recite:-- 'And in front (ahead) of
them there was a king who used to seize every (serviceable) boat by
force. (18.79) ...and as for the boy he was a disbeliever. "
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 252
Narrated Musab:
I asked my father, "Was the Verse:-- 'Say: (O Muhammad) Shall We
tell you the greatest losers in respect of their deeds?'(18.103)
revealed regarding Al-Haruriyya?" He said, "No, but regarding the
Jews and the Christians, for the Jews disbelieved Muhammad and the
Christians disbelieved in Paradise and say that there are neither
meals nor drinks therein. Al- Hururiyya are those people who break
their pledge to Allah after they have confirmed that they will
fulfill it, and Sad used to call them 'Al-Fasiqin (evildoers who
forsake Allah's obedience).
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 253
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "On the Day of Resurrection, a huge fat man
will come who will not weigh, the weight of the wing of a mosquito
in Allah's Sight." and then the Prophet added, 'We shall not give
them any weight on the Day of Resurrection ' (18.105)
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 254
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri:
Allah's Apostle said, "On the Day of Resurrection Death will be
brought forward in the shape of a black and white ram. Then a call
maker will call, 'O people of Paradise!' Thereupon they will stretch
their necks and look carefully. The caller will say, 'Do you know
this?' They will say, 'Yes, this is Death.' By then all of them will
have seen it. Then it will be announced again, 'O people of Hell !'
They will stretch their necks and look carefully. The caller will
say, 'Do you know this?' They will say, 'Yes, this is Death.' And by
then all of them will have seen it. Then it (that ram) will be
slaughtered and the caller will say, 'O people of Paradise! Eternity
for you and no death O people of Hell! Eternity for you and no
death."' Then the Prophet, recited:--
'And warn them of the Day of distress when the case has been
decided, while (now) they are in a state of carelessness (i.e. the
people of the world) and they do not believe.' (19.39)
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 255
Narrated Ibn Abbas:
The Prophet said to Gabriel, "What prevents you from visiting us
more often than you visit us now?" So there was revealed:--
'And we (angels) descend not but by the command of your Lord. To Him
belongs what is before us and what is behind us...'(19.64)
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 256
Narrated Khabbab:
I came to Al-'Asi bin Wail As-Sahmi and demanded something which he
owed me. He said, "I will not give you (your money) till you
disbelieve in Muhammad." I said, "No, I shall not disbelieve in
Muhammad till you die and then be resurrected." He said, "Will I die
and then be resurrected?" I said, 'Yes'. He said', "Then I will have
wealth and children there, and I will pay you (there)." So this
Verse was revealed:--
'Have you then seen him who disbelieved in Our Signs and (yet) says:
I shall certainly be given wealth and children? (19.77)
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 257
Narrated Khabbab:
I was a blacksmith in Mecca Once I made a sword for Al-'Asi bin Wail
As-Sahmi. When I went to demand its price, he said, "I will not give
it to you till you disbelieve in Muhammad." I said, "I shall not
disbelieve in Muhammad till Allah make you die and then bring you to
life again." He said, "If Allah should make me die and then
resurrect me and I would have wealth and children." So Allah
revealed:--
'Have you seen him who disbelieved in Our Signs, and (yet) says I
shall certainly be given wealth and children? Has he known the
unseen or has he taken a covenant from (Allah) the Beneficent?'
(19.77-78)
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 258
Narrated Masruq:
Khabbab said, "During the pre-lslamic period, I was a blacksmith and
Al-Asi bin Wail owed me a debt." So Khabbab went to him to demand
the debt. He said, "I will not give you (your due) till you
disbelieve in Muhammad." Khabbab said, "By Allah, I shall not
disbelieve in Muhammad till Allah makes you die and then resurrects
you." Al-Asi said, "So leave me till I die and then be resurrected,
for I will be given wealth and children whereupon I will pay you
your debt." So this Verse was revealed:--
'Have you seen him who disbelieved in Our Signs and, (yet) says: I
shall certainly be given wealth and children.' (19.77)
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 259
Narrated Khabbab:
I was a blacksmith and Al-Asi Bin Wail owed me a debt, so I went to
him to demand it. He said to me. "I will not pay you your debt till
you disbelieve in Muhammad." I said, "I will not disbelieve in
Muhammad till you die and then be resurrected." He said, "Will I be
resurrected after my death? If so, I shall pay you (there) if I
should find wealth and children." So there was revealed:--
'Have you seen him who disbelieved in Our Signs, and yet says: I
shall certainly be given wealth and children? Has he, known to the
unseen or has he taken a covenant from (Allah) the Beneficent? Nay !
We shall record what he says, and we shall add and add to his
punishment. And We shall inherit from him all that he talks of, and
he shall appear before Us alone.' (19.77-80)
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 260
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Adam and Moses met, and Moses said to Adam
"You are the one who made people miserable and turned them out of
Paradise." Adam said to him, "You are the one whom Allah selected
for His message and whom He selected for Himself and upon whom He
revealed the Torah." Moses said, 'Yes.' Adam said, "Did you find
that written in my fate before my creation?' Moses said, 'Yes.' So
Adam overcame Moses with this argument."
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 261
Narrated Ibn Abbas:
When Allah's Apostle arrived at Medina, he found the Jews observing
the fast on the day of 'Ashura' (10th of Muharram). The Prophet
asked them (about it) and they replied, "This is the day when Moses
became victorious over Pharaoh." The Prophet said (to the Muslims),
"We are nearer to Moses than they, so fast on this day."
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 262
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Moses argued with Adam and said to him (Adam),
'You are the one who got the people out of Paradise by your sin, and
thus made them miserable." Adam replied, 'O Moses! You are the one
whom Allah selected for His Message and for His direct talk. Yet you
blame me for a thing which Allah had ordained for me before He
created me?." Allah's Apostle further said, "So Adam overcame Moses
by this Argument."
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 263
Narrated Abdullah:
The Suras of Bani Israel, Al-Kahf, Mariyam, Taha and Al-Anbiya are
from the very old Suras which I learnt by heart, and they are my
first property.
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 264
Narrated Ibn Abbas:
The Prophet delivered a sermon and said, "You (people) will be
gathered before Allah (on the Day of Resurrection) bare-footed,
naked and uncircumcised." (The Prophet then recited):-- 'As We began
the first creation We shall repeat it. (It is) a promise We have
undertaken and truly We shall do it.' and added, "The first man who
will be dressed on the Day of Resurrection, will be Abraham. Lo!
Some men from my followers will be brought and taken towards the
left side, whereupon I will say, 'O Lord, (these are) my
companions!' It will be said, 'You do not know what new things they
introduced (into the religion) after you.' I will then say as the
righteous pious slave, Jesus, said, 'I was a witness over them while
I dwelt among them...(to His Statement)..and You are the Witness to
all things.' (5.117) Then it will be said, '(O Muhammad) These
people never stopped to apostate since you left them."
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 265
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri:
The Prophet said, "On the day of Resurrection Allah will say, 'O
Adam!' Adam will reply, 'Labbaik our Lord, and Sa'daik ' Then there
will be a loud call (saying), Allah orders you to take from among
your offspring a mission for the (Hell) Fire.' Adam will say, 'O
Lord! Who are the mission for the (Hell) Fire?' Allah will say, 'Out
of each thousand, take out 999.' At that time every pregnant female
shall drop her load (have a miscarriage) and a child will have grey
hair. And you shall see mankind as in a drunken state, yet not
drunk, but severe will be the torment of Allah." (22.2) (When the
Prophet mentioned this), the people were so distressed (and afraid)
that their faces got changed (in color) whereupon the Prophet said,
"From Gog and Magog nine-hundred ninety-nine will be taken out and
one from you. You Muslims (compared to the large number of other
people) will be like a black hair on the side of a white ox, or a
white hair on the side of a black ox, and I hope that you will be
one-fourth of the people of Paradise." On that, we said,
"Allahu-Akbar!" Then he said, "I hope that you will be) one-third of
the people of Paradise." We again said, "Allahu-Akbar!" Then he
said, "(I hope that you will be) one-half of the people of
Paradise." So we said, Allahu Akbar."
Continued...
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Volume 6, Book 60, Number 266
Narrated Ibn Abbas:
Regarding the Verse: "And among men is he who worships Allah's as it
were on the very edge." (22.11).
A man used to come to Medina as if his wife brought a son and his
mares produces offspring. He would say, "This religion (Islam) is
good," but if his wife did not give birth to a child and his mares
produced no offspring, he would say, "This religion is bad."
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 267
Narrated Qais bin Ubad:
Abu Dharr used to take an oath confirming that the Verse:
'These two opponents (believers, and disbelievers) dispute with each
other about their Lord.' (22.19) was Revealed in connection with
Hamza and his two companions and 'Utbah and his two companions on
the day when they ease out of the battle of Badr.
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 268
Narrated Qais bin Ubad: 'Ali said, "I will be the first to kneel
before the Beneficent on the
'These two opponents (believers and disbelievers dispute with each
other about their Lord,' (22.19) was revealed in connection with
those who came out for the Battle of Badr, i.e. 'Ali, Hamza,
'Ubaida, Shaiba bin Rabi'a, 'Utba bin Rabi'a and Al-Walid bin Utba.
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 269
Narrated Sahl bin Saud:
'Uwaimir came to 'Asim bin 'Adi who was the chief of Bani Ajlan and
said, "What do you say about a man who has found another man with
his wife? Should he kill him whereupon you would kill him (i.e. the
husband), or what should he do? Please ask Allah's Apostle about
this matter on my behalf." Asim then went to the Prophet and said,
"O Allah's Apostle! (And asked him that question) but Allah's
Apostle disliked the question," When 'Uwaimir asked 'Asim (about the
Prophet's answer) 'Asim replied that Allah's Apostle disliked such
questions and considered it shameful. "Uwaimir then said, "By Allah,
I will not give up asking unless I ask Allah's Apostle about it."
Uwaimir came (to the Prophet ) and said, "O Allah's Apostle! A man
has found another man with his wife! Should he kill him whereupon
you would kill him (the husband, in Qisas) or what should he do?"
Allah's Apostle said, "Allah has revealed regarding you and your
wife's case in the Qur'an "So Allah's Apostle ordered them to
perform the measures of Mula'ana according to what Allah had
mentioned in His Book. So 'Uwaimir did Mula'ana with her and said,
"O Allah's Apostle! If I kept her I would oppress her." So 'Uwaimir
divorced her and so divorce became a tradition after them for those
who happened to be involved in a case of Mula'ana. Allah's Apostle
then said, "Look! If she (Uwaimir's wife) delivers a black child
with deep black large eyes, big hips and fat legs, then I will be of
the opinion that 'Uwaimir has spoken the truth; but if she delivers
a red child looking like a Wahra then we will consider that 'Uwaimir
has told a lie against her." Later on she delivered a child carrying
the qualities which Allah's Apostle had mentioned as a proof for
'Uwaimir's claim; therefore the child was ascribed to its mother
henceforth.
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 270
Narrated Sahl bin Sad:
A man came to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Suppose
a man saw another man with his wife, should he kill him whereupon
you might kill him (i.e. the killer) (in Qisas) or what should he
do?" So Allah revealed concerning their case what is mentioned of
the order of Mula'ana. Allah's Apostle said to the man, "The matter
between you and your wife has been decided." So they did Mula'ana in
the presence of Allah's Apostle and I was present there, and then
the man divorced his wife. So it became a tradition to dissolve the
marriage of those spouses who were involved in a case of Mula'ana.
The woman was pregnant and the husband denied that he was the cause
of her pregnancy, so the son was (later) ascribed to her. Then it
became a tradition that such a son would be the heir of his mother,
and she would inherit of him what Allah prescribed for her.
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 271
Narrated Ibn Abbas:
Hilal bin Umaiya accused his wife of committing illegal sexual
intercourse with Sharik bin Sahma' and filed the case before the
Prophet. The Prophet said (to Hilal), "Either you bring forth a
proof (four witnesses) or you will receive the legal punishment
(lashes) on your back." Hilal said, "O Allah's Apostle! If anyone of
us saw a man over his wife, would he go to seek after witnesses?"
The Prophet kept on saying, "Either you bring forth the witnesses or
you will receive the legal punishment (lashes) on your back." Hilal
then said, "By Him Who sent you with the Truth, I am telling the
truth and Allah will reveal to you what will save my back from legal
punishment." Then Gabriel came down and revealed to him:--
'As for those who accuse their wives...' (24.6-9) The Prophet
recited it till he reached: '... (her accuser) is telling the
truth.' Then the Prophet left and sent for the woman, and Hilal went
(and brought) her and then took the oaths (confirming the claim).
The Prophet was saying, "Allah knows that one of you is a liar, so
will any of you repent?" Then the woman got up and took the oaths
and when she was going to take the fifth one, the people stopped her
and said, "It (the fifth oath) will definitely bring Allah's curse
on you (if you are guilty)." So she hesitated and recoiled (from
taking the oath) so much that we thought that she would withdraw her
denial. But then she said, "I will not dishonor my family all
through these days," and carried on (the process of taking oaths).
The Prophet then said, "Watch her; if she delivers a black-eyed
child with big hips and fat shins then it is Sharik bin Sahma's
child." Later she delivered a child of that description. So the
Prophet said, "If the case was not settled by Allah's Law, I would
punish her severely."
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 272
Narrated Ibn Umar:
A man accused his wife of illegal sexual intercourse and denied his
paternity to her (conceived) child during the lifetime of Allah's
Apostle. Allah's Apostle ordered them both to do Mula'ana as Allah
decreed and then gave his decision that the child would be for the
mother, and a divorce decree was issued for the couple involved in a
case of Mula'ana.
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 273
Narrated 'Aisha:
And as for him among them who had the greater share..' (24.11) was
Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul.
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 274
Narrated Aisha:
(The wife of the Prophet) Whenever Allah's Apostle intended to go on
a journey, he used to draw lots among his wives and would take with
him the one on whom the lot had fallen. Once he drew lots when he
wanted to carry out a Ghazwa, and the lot came upon me. So I
proceeded with Allah's Apostle after Allah's order of veiling (the
women) had been revealed and thus I was carried in my howdah (on a
camel) and dismounted while still in it. We carried on our journey,
and when Allah's Apostle had finished his Ghazwa and returned and we
approached Medina, Allah's Apostle ordered to proceed at night. When
the army was ordered to resume the homeward journey, I got up and
walked on till I left the army (camp) behind. When I had answered
the call of nature, I went towards my howdah, but behold ! A
necklace of mine made of Jaz Azfar (a kind of black bead) was broken
and I looked for it and my search for it detained me. The group of
people who used to carry me, came and carried my howdah on to the
back of my camel on which I was riding, considering that I was
therein. At that time women were light in weight and were not fleshy
for they used to eat little (food), so those people did not feel the
lightness of the howdah while raising it up, and I was still a young
lady. They drove away the camel and proceeded. Then I found my
necklace after the army had gone. I came to their camp but found
nobody therein so I went to the place where I used to stay, thinking
that they would miss me and come back in my search. While I was
sitting at my place, I felt sleepy and slept. Safwan bin Al-Mu'attil
As-Sulami Adh-Dhakw-ani was behind the army. He had started in the
last part of the night and reached my stationing place in the
morning and saw the figure of a sleeping person. He came to me and
recognized me on seeing me for he used to see me before veiling. I
got up because of his saying: "Inna Lillahi wa inna ilaihi rajiun,"
which he uttered on recognizing me. I covered my face with my
garment, and by Allah, he did not say to me a single word except,
"Inna Lillahi wa inna ilaihi rajiun," till he made his she-camel
kneel down whereupon he trod on its forelegs and I mounted it. Then
Safwan set out, leading the she-camel that was carrying me, till we
met the army while they were resting during the hot midday. Then
whoever was meant for destruction, fell in destruction, and the
leader of the Ifk (forged statement) was 'Abdullah bin Ubai bin
Salul. After this we arrived at Medina and I became ill for one
month while the people were spreading the forged statements of the
people of the Ifk, and I was not aware of anything thereof. But what
aroused my doubt while I was sick, was that I was no longer
receiving from Allah's Apostle the same kindness as I used to
receive when I fell sick. Allah's Apostle would enter upon me, say a
greeting and add, "How is that (lady)?" and then depart.
That aroused my suspicion but I was not aware of the propagated evil
till I recovered from my ailment. I went out with Um Mistah to
answer the call of nature towards Al-Manasi, the place where we used
to relieve ourselves, and used not to go out for this purpose except
from night to night, and that was before we had lavatories close to
our houses. And this habit of ours was similar to the habit of the
old 'Arabs (in the deserts or in the tents) concerning the
evacuation of the bowels, for we considered it troublesome and
harmful to take lavatories in the houses. So I went out with Um
Mistah who was the daughter of Abi Ruhm bin Abd Manaf, and her
mother was daughter of Sakhr bin Amir who was the aunt of Abi Bakr
As-Siddiq, and her son was Mistah bin Uthatha. When we had finished
our affair, Um Mistah and I came back towards my house. Um Mistah
stumbled over her robe whereupon she said, "Let Mistah be ruined ! "
I said to her, "What a bad word you have said! Do you abuse a man
who has taken part in the Battle of Badr?' She said, "O you there!
Didn't you hear what he has said?" I said, "And what did he say?"
She then told me the statement of the people of the Ifk (forged
statement) which added to my ailment. When I returned home, Allah's
Apostle came to me, and after greeting, he said, "How is that
(lady)?" I said, "Will you allow me to go to my parents?" At that
time I intended to be sure of the news through them. Allah's Apostle
allowed me and I went to my parents and asked my mother, "O my
mother! What are the people talking about?" My mother said, "O my
daughter! Take it easy, for by Allah, there is no charming lady who
is loved by her husband who has other wives as well, but that those
wives would find fault with her." I said, "Subhan Allah! Did the
people really talk about that?"
That night I kept on weeping the whole night till the morning. My
tears never stopped, nor did I sleep, and morning broke while I was
still weeping, Allah's Apostle called 'Ali bin Abi Talib and Usama
bin Zaid when the Divine Inspiration delayed, in order to consult
them as to the idea of divorcing his wife. Usama bin Zaid told
Allah's Apostle of what he knew about the innocence of his wife and
of his affection he kept for her. He said, "O Allah's Apostle! She
is your wife, and we do not know anything about her except good."
But 'Ali bin Abi Talib said, "O Allah's Apostle! Allah does not
impose restrictions on you; and there are plenty of women other than
her. If you however, ask (her) slave girl, she will tell you the
truth." 'Aisha added: So Allah's Apostle called for Barira and said,
"O Barira! Did you ever see anything which might have aroused your
suspicion? (as regards Aisha). Barira said, "By Allah Who has sent
you with the truth, I have never seen anything regarding Aisha which
I would blame her for except that she is a girl of immature age who
sometimes sleeps and leaves the dough of her family unprotected so
that the domestic goats come and eat it." So Allah's Apostle got up
(and addressed) the people an asked for somebody who would take
revenge on 'Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul then. Allah's Apostle, while
on the pulpit, said, "O Muslims! Who will help me against a man who
has hurt me by slandering my family? By Allah, I know nothing except
good about my family, and people have blamed a man of whom I know
nothing except good, and he never used to visit my family except
with me," Sad bin Muadh Al-Ansari got up and said, "O Allah's
Apostle! By Allah, I will relieve you from him. If he be from the
tribe of (Bani) Al-Aus, then I will chop his head off; and if he be
from our brethren, the Khazraj, then you give us your order and we
will obey it." On that, Sad bin 'Ubada got up, and he was the chief
of the Khazraj, and before this incident he had been a pious man but
he was incited by his zeal for his tribe. He said to Sad (bin
Muadh), "By Allah the Eternal, you have told a lie! You shall not
kill him and you will never be able to kill him!" On that, Usaid bin
Hudair, the cousin of Sad (bin Muadh) got up and said to Sad bin
'Ubada, "You are a liar! By Allah the Eternal, we will surely kill
him; and you are a hypocrite defending the hypocrites!" So the two
tribes of Al-Aus and Al-Khazraj got excited till they were on the
point of fighting with each other while Allah's Apostle was standing
on the pulpit. Allah's Apostle continued quietening them till they
became silent whereupon he became silent too. On that day I kept on
weeping so much that neither did my tears stop, nor could I sleep.
In the morning my parents were with me, and I had wept for two
nights and a day without sleeping and with incessant tears till they
thought that my liver would burst with weeping. While they were with
me and I was weeping, an Ansari woman asked permission to see me. I
admitted her and she sat and started weeping with me. While I was in
that state, Allah's Apostle came to us, greeted, and sat down,. He
had never sat with me since the day what was said, was said. He had
stayed a month without receiving any Divine Inspiration concerning
my case. Allah's Apostle recited the Tashahhud after he had sat
down, and then said, "Thereafter, O 'Aisha! I have been informed
such and-such a thing about you; and if you are innocent, Allah will
reveal your innocence, and if you have committed a sin, then ask for
Allah's forgiveness and repent to Him, for when a slave confesses
his sin and then repents to Allah, Allah accepts his repentance."
When Allah's Apostle had finished his speech, my tears ceased
completely so that I no longer felt even a drop thereof. Then I said
to my father, "Reply to Allah's Apostle on my behalf as to what he
said." He said, "By Allah, I do not know what to say to Allah's
Apostle." Then I said to my mother, "Reply to Allah's Apostle."
She said, "I do not know what to say to Allah's Apostle." Still a
young girl as I was and though I had little knowledge of Quran, I
said, "By Allah, I know that you heard this story (of the Ifk) so
much so that it has been planted in your minds and you have believed
it. So now, if I tell you that I am innocent, and Allah knows that I
am innocent, you will not believe me; and if I confess something,
and Allah knows that I am innocent of it, you will believe me. By
Allah, I cannot find of you an example except that of Joseph's
father: "So (for me) patience is most fitting against that which you
assert and it is Allah (Alone) Whose help can be sought. Then I
turned away and lay on my bed, and at that time I knew that I was
innocent and that Allah would reveal my innocence. But by Allah, I
never thought that Allah would sent down about my affair, Divine
Inspiration that would be recited (forever), as I considered myself
too unworthy to be talked of by Allah with something that was to be
recited: but I hoped that Allah's Apostle might have a vision in
which Allah would prove my innocence. By Allah, Allah's Apostle had
not left his seat and nobody had left the house when the Divine
Inspiration came to Allah's Apostle . So there overtook him the same
hard condition which used to overtake him (when he was Divinely
Inspired) so that the drops of his sweat were running down, like
pearls, though it was a (cold) winter day, and that was because of
the heaviness of the Statement which was revealed to him. When that
state of Allah's Apostle was over, and he was smiling when he was
relieved, the first word he said was, "Aisha, Allah has declared
your innocence." My mother said to me, "Get up and go to him." I
said, "By Allah, I will not go to him and I will not thank anybody
but Allah." So Allah revealed: "Verily! They who spread the Slander
are a gang among you. Think it not...." (24.11-20).
When Allah revealed this to confirm my innocence, Abu Bakr As-Siddiq
who used to provide for Mistah bin Uthatha because of the latter's
kinship to him and his poverty, said, "By Allah, I will never
provide for Mistah anything after what he has said about Aisha". So
Allah revealed:
"Let not those among you who are good and are wealthy swear not to
give (help) to their kinsmen, those in need, and those who have left
their homes for Allah's Cause. Let them Pardon and forgive (i.e. do
not punish them). Do you not love that should forgive you? Verily
Allah is Oft-forgiving. Most Merciful." (24.22)
Abu Bakr said, "Yes, by Allah, I wish that Allah should forgive me."
So he resumed giving Mistah the aid he used to give him before and
said, "By Allah, I will never withold it from him at all." Aisha
further said: Allah's Apostle also asked Zainab bint Jahsh about my
case. He said, "O Zainab! What have you seen?" She replied, "O
Allah's Apostle! I protect my hearing and my sight (by refraining
from telling lies). I know nothing but good (about Aisha)." Of all
the wives of Allah's Apostle, it was Zainab who aspired to receive
from him the same favor as I used to receive, yet, Allah saved her
(from telling lies) because of her piety. But her sister, Hamna,
kept on fighting on her behalf so she was destroyed as were those
who invented and spread the slander.
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 275
Narrated Um Ruman:
Aisha's mother, When 'Aisha was accused, she fell down Unconscious.
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 276
Narrated Ibn Abi Mulaika:
I heard 'Aisha reciting: "When you invented a lie (and carry it) on
your tongues." (24.15)
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 277
Narrated Ibn Abu Mulaika:
Ibn 'Abbas asked permission to visit Aisha before her death, and at
that time she was in a state of agony. She then said. "I am afraid
that he will praise me too much." And then it was said to her, "He
is the cousin of Allah's Apostle and one of the prominent Muslims."
Then she said, "Allow him to enter." (When he entered) he said, "How
are you?" She replied, "I am Alright if I fear (Allah)." Ibn Abbas
said, "Allah willing, you are Alright as you are the wife of Allah's
Apostle and he did not marry any virgin except you and proof of your
innocence was revealed from the Heaven." Later on Ibn Az-Zubair
entered after him and 'Aisha said to him, "Ibn 'Abbas came to me and
praised me greatly, but I wish that I was a thing forgotten and out
of sight."
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 278
Narrated Al-Qasim:
Ibn 'Abbas asked 'Aisha's permission to enter. Al-Qasim then
narrated the whole Hadith (as in 277) but did not mention: "Would
that I had been forgotten and out of sight."
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 279
Narrated Masruq:
'Aisha said that Hassan bin Thabit came and asked permission to
visit her. I said, "How do you permit such a person?" She said,
"Hasn't he received a severely penalty?" (Sufyan, the subnarrator,
said: She meant the loss of his sight.) Thereupon Hassan said the
following poetic verse:
"A chaste pious woman who arouses no suspicion. She never talks
about chaste heedless women behind their backs.' On that she said,
"But you are not so."
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 280
Narrated Masruq:
Hassan came to Aisha and said the following poetic Verse: 'A chaste
pious woman who arouses no suspicion. She never talks against chaste
heedless women behind their backs.' 'Aisha said, "But you are not,"
I said (to 'Aisha), "Why do you allow such a person to enter upon
you after Allah has revealed:
"...and as for him among them who had the greater share therein'?"
(24.11)
She said, "What punishment is worse than blindness?" She added, "And
he used to defend Allah's Apostle against the pagans (in his poetry).
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